Wiktionary

嘔

See also: 呕
嘔 U+5614, 嘔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5614
← 嘓
[U+5613] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嘕 →
[U+5615]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

嘔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 61016, composition ⿰口區)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 206, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200
  • Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5614

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
摳 *kʰoː, *kʰo
彄 *kʰoː
剾 *kʰoː, *qoː
謳 *qoː
歐 *qoː, *qoːʔ
區 *qoː, *kʰo
鷗 *qoː
甌 *qoː
漚 *qoː, *qoːs
瞘 *qoː
嘔 *qoː, *qoːʔ
櫙 *qoː
膒 *qoː
蓲 *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
醧 *qoː, *qas
鏂 *qoː
毆 *qoːʔ
塸 *qoːʔ
貙 *kʰl'o
樞 *kʰjo
驅 *kʰo, *kʰos
軀 *kʰo
嶇 *kʰo
鰸 *kʰo
敺 *kʰo
傴 *qoʔ
嫗 *qos
饇 *qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Etymology 1 edit

trad. 嘔
simp. 呕
alternative forms 歐 original form
𠴰
㰶
𣢨
𧖼
 
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 嘔 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 嘔 (Cantonese)

Ultimately onomatopoeic (Schuessler, 2007).

STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔaw (“to vomit”), comparing it to Burmese အော့ (au.).

Alternatively, it may be cognate with Tibetan སྐྱུག (skyug) (Schuessler, 2007) and Japhug qioʁ (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation edit

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note: áu - vernacular, ó͘/ió - literary.
Rime
Character 嘔
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏后切
Baxter 'uwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔəuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔəuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəwX/
Li
Rong 		/ʔuX/
Wang
Li 		/əuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		au2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		ǒu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔuwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qˁ(r)oʔ/
English vomit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘔
Reading # 2/2
No. 10596
Phonetic
component 		區
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		歐
Old
Chinese 		/*qoːʔ/

Definitions edit

嘔

  1. to vomit
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 嘔吐
Mandarin Beijing 吐
Taiwan 吐
Tianjin 吐
Chengde 吐
Tangshan 吐
Cangzhou 吐
Baoding 吐, 噦
Shijiazhuang 吐
Chifeng 吐
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 吐
Heihe 吐
Qiqihar 吐
Harbin 吐, 噦
Jiamusi 吐
Baicheng 吐
Changchun 吐
Tonghua 吐
Shenyang 吐, 噦
Dandong 吐, 噦, 嘔
Jinzhou 吐, 噦
Dalian 吐
Yantai 嘔
Yantai (Muping) 嘔
Qingdao 吐, 嘔
Lijin 吐
Zhucheng 嘔
Jinan 吐, 噦
Jining 噦
Wanrong 吐
Shangqiu 吐, 噦
Yuanyang 吐, 噦
Zhengzhou 噦
Lingbao 吐, 噦
Xinyang 吐
Baihe 吐
Hanzhong 吐, 噦
Xi'an 吐
Baoji 吐
Yinchuan 吐
Tianshui 嘔
Lanzhou 吐
Dunhuang 吐
Xining 吐
Hami 吐
Ürümqi 吐, 噦
Wuhan 吐, 嘔, 哇
Yichang 吐
Xiangyang 吐
Tianmen 吐
Hong'an 吐, 噦
Chengdu 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
Nanchong 吐
Dazhou 吐
Hanyuan 吐
Xichang 吐, 嘔吐
Zigong 吐
Chongqing 噦, 吐
Guiyang 吐
Zunyi 嘔
Bijie 吐
Liping 吐, 噦
Zhaotong 吐
Dali 吐
Kunming 吐
Mengzi 吐
Guilin 吐
Liuzhou 吐
Jishou 嘔
Changde 嘔
Anqing 吐
Xuzhou 吐, 噦
Fuyang 吐, 噦
Wuhu 吐
Yangzhou 吐, 噁
Lianyungang 吐
Lianshui 噦
Nanjing 吐, 噁
Hefei 噁
Nantong 嘔
Singapore 吐
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 噁
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘔
Hong Kong 嘔
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 嘔
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 嘔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 嘔
Macau 嘔
Guangzhou (Panyu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 嘔
Guangzhou (Conghua) 嘔
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 嘔
Foshan 嘔
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嘔
Foshan (Shunde) 嘔
Foshan (Sanshui) 嘔
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 嘔
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 嘔
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 嘔
Zhuhai (Doumen) 嘔
Jiangmen (Baisha) 嘔
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 嘔
Taishan 嘔
Kaiping (Chikan) 嘔
Enping (Niujiang) 嘔
Heshan (Yayao) 嘔
Dongguan 嘔
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 嘔
Yangjiang 嘔
Nanning 嘔
Wuzhou 嘔
Yulin 發嘔
Hepu (Lianzhou) 嘔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 嘔
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘔
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 嘔
Gan Nanchang 嘔
Lichuan 吐
Pingxiang 嘔, 吐
Hakka Meixian 嘔, 翻
Xingning 翻, 噁
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 嘔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 嘔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 發嘔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 嘔
Conghua (Lütian) 嘔
Yudu 嘔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 噁, 翻, 翻肚
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘔, 翻, 翻肚
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 吐, 貶腹
Luchuan (Daqiao) 吐
Senai (Huiyang) 嘔
Huizhou Jixi 吐
Shexian 吐
Jin Taiyuan 吐
Yangyuan 吐
Datong 吐
Xinzhou 吐
Lishi 吐
Linfen 吐
Changzhi 吐
Linhe 吐
Jining 吐
Hohhot 吐
Erenhot 吐
Pingshan 噦
Zhangjiakou 吐
Handan 吐
Linzhou 嘔吐
Suide 吐
Northern Min Jian'ou 吐, 哊
Eastern Min Fuzhou 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
Fuqing 吐
Southern Min Xiamen 吐, 噁
Quanzhou 吐, 噁
Zhangzhou 吐, 噁
Dongshan 吐
Tainan 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
Singapore (Hokkien) 吐
Manila (Hokkien) 吐
Zhangping (Yongfu) 發吐
Pingnan (Shangdu) 嘔
Chaozhou 吐
Shantou 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
Shantou (Chenghai) 吐, 嘔
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 吐
Leizhou 吐
Wenchang 吐
Haikou 吐
Singapore (Hainanese) 吐
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 噦, 嘔
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 吐
Wu Shanghai 嘔
Shanghai (Chongming) 嘔
Suzhou 嘔
Danyang 吐
Hangzhou 冒
Ningbo 冒
Wenzhou 吐
Jinhua 吐
Xiang Changsha 嘔
Shuangfeng 嘔
Quanzhou 嘔

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

trad. 嘔
simp. 呕

Pronunciation edit

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏侯切
Baxter 'uw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔəu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔəu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔəw/
Li
Rong 		/ʔu/
Wang
Li 		/əu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		au1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嘔
Reading # 1/2
No. 10589
Phonetic
component 		區
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		謳
Old
Chinese 		/*qoː/
Notes 見荀子

Definitions edit

嘔

  1. Alternative form of 謳／讴 (ōu, “to sing”)
  2. (onomatopoeia) Used to describe orchestral music, cooing, etc.
  1. string instrument or wind instrument sound
  2. wheel-rolling sound
  3. scull-rowing sound

Compounds edit

Etymology 3 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions edit

嘔

  1. to make someone angry
  2. to become angry

Compounds edit

Etymology 4 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

嘔

  1. (literary) affable; kind
  2. (literary) to exhale air to warm something up

Compounds edit

Etymology 5 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

嘔

  1. (obsolete) the sound of anger

Etymology 6 edit

Pronunciation edit

Definitions edit

嘔

  1. An informal greeting.

References edit

Japanese edit

Shinjitai
(extended)

呕

Kyūjitai

嘔

Kanji edit

嘔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呕)

  1. vomit

Readings edit

Definitions edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔 – see the following entry: 呕

(The following entry is uncreated: 呕.)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

嘔 • (gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune–Reischauer ku, hu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày edit

Han character edit

嘔 (transliteration needed)

  1. Nôm form of khua.

References edit

  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

嘔: Hán Nôm readings: ẩu, xua, ẫu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=嘔&oldid=78612808"