嘩

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

嘩 (radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口廿一十 (RTMJ), four-corner 6405₄, composition ⿰口華)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 206, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4235
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 665, character 5
Unihan data for U+5629

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (華) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鞾	*qʰʷa
華	qʰʷraː, ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs
譁	*qʰʷraː
樺	ɡʷraː, ɡʷraːs
嘩	*ɡʷraː
驊	*ɡʷraː
鏵	*ɡʷraː
崋	ɡʷraː, ɡʷraːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷraː): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 華 (OC *qʰʷraː, *ɡʷraː, *ɡʷraːs).

Pronunciation 1Edit

trad.		嘩/譁
simp.		哗^*

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huá (hua²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹, jip⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoa / hôa

(Teochew, Peng'im): hua¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huá
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: hua²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwa
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huá
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waa¹, jip⁶
  - Yale: wā, yihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹, jip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa¹, yib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wäː⁵⁵/, /jiːp̚²/

Note: jip6 - rare.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa
  - Tâi-lô: hua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hua³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôa
  - Tâi-lô: huâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hua²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hua¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua³³/

Middle Chinese: /hˠua/

Rime
Character	嘩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	呼瓜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠua/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/xua/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwaɨ/
Li Rong	/xua/
Wang Li	/xwa/
Bernard Karlgren	/xwa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huā

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤra/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷraː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	嘩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huá
Middle Chinese	‹ xwae ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰˁra/
English	shout
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嘩
Reading #	1/1
No.	5311
Phonetic component	華
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	華
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷraː/
Notes	譁或體

DefinitionsEdit

嘩

to make noise; to be noisy; to be uproarious

CompoundsEdit

嘩然／哗然 (huárán)
嘩眾取寵／哗众取宠 (huázhòngqǔchǒng)
嘩笑／哗笑

Pronunciation 2Edit

trad.		嘩
simp.		哗^*

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huā (hua¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waa¹, waa⁴, faa¹, jip⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khôa / hôa / hoa

(Teochew, Peng'im): hua¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huā
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: hua¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hua
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waa¹, waa⁴, faa¹, jip⁶
  - Yale: wā, wàh, fā, yihp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa¹, waa⁴, faa¹, jip⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa¹, wa⁴, fa¹, yib⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wäː⁵⁵/, /wäː²¹/, /fäː⁵⁵/, /jiːp̚²/

Note: faa1, jip6 - rare.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khôa
  - Tâi-lô: khuâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰua²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôa
  - Tâi-lô: huâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hua²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa
  - Tâi-lô: hua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hua³³/

Note:

Xiamen:
- khôa - vernacular;
- hôa - literary.

(Teochew)

Peng'im: hua¹
Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua
Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua³³/

DefinitionsEdit

嘩

(onomatopoeia) sound of flowing or gurgling water
(onomatopoeia) thump; clang; sound of crashing

CompoundsEdit

嘩啦／哗啦
嘩啦啦／哗啦啦 (huālālā)

嘩喇喇／哗喇喇
白嘩嘩／白哗哗

稀里嘩啦／稀里哗啦 (xīlǐhuālā)

Pronunciation 3Edit

trad.		嘩
simp.		哗^*

Min Nan (POJ): hōa / hǒa / hoa

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōa
  - Tâi-lô: huā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hua³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒa
  - Tâi-lô: huǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hua²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa
  - Tâi-lô: hua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaf
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴/

DefinitionsEdit

嘩

(Min Nan) to joke around; to laugh and play
(Min Nan) to make noise; to bustle

CompoundsEdit

嘩嘩滾／哗哗滚
嘩滾／哗滚
嘩酒／哗酒
嘻嘻嘩嘩／嘻嘻哗哗 (hi-hi-hōa-hōa) (Min Nan)

Pronunciation 4Edit

trad.		嘩
simp.		哗^*

Cantonese (Jyutping): waa³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waa³
  - Yale: wa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wäː³³/

DefinitionsEdit

嘩

(Cantonese) wow!; whoa! (used to express surprise or admiration)
嘩，咁多人嘅？ / 哗，咁多人嘅？ [Cantonese] ― waa³, gam³ do¹ jan⁴ ge²? [Jyutping] ― Whoa, why are there so many people?

嘩，好靚呀！ / 哗，好靓呀！ [Cantonese] ― waa³, hou² leng³ aa³! [Jyutping] ― Wow, it's so pretty!

ReferencesEdit

“嘩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

嘩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

noisy

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: げ (ge)^{←げ (ge, historical)}^{←ぐゑ (gwe, ancient)}
Kan-on: か (ka)^{←くわ (kwa, historical)}
Kun: かまびすしい (kamabisushii, 嘩しい)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

嘩 • (hwa) (hangeul 화, revised hwa, McCune–Reischauer hwa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

嘩: Hán Nôm readings: hoa

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReferencesEdit

Nom Foundation