地富反壞右

Chinese

		earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly	rich; abundant; to enrich rich; abundant; to enrich; resource	wrong side out or up; anti-	bad; evil; rotten bad; evil; rotten; spoiled	right (-hand)
trad. (地富反壞右)		地	富	反	壞	右
simp. (地富反坏右)		地	富	反	坏	右

Etymology

Short for 地主 (dìzhǔ, “landlord”), 富農／富农 (fùnóng, “rich farmer”), 反革命分子 (fǎngémìng fènzǐ, “counterrevolutionary”), 壞分子／坏分子 (huàifènzǐ, “"bad elements"”) and 右派分子 (“rightist”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dì fù fǎn huài yòu

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄡˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dì fù fǎn huài yòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dì fù fǎn huài yòu
    • Wade–Giles: ti⁴ fu⁴ fan³ huai⁴ yu⁴
    • Yale: dì fù fǎn hwài yòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih fuh faan huay yow
    • Palladius: ди фу фань хуай ю (di fu fanʹ xuaj ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

Noun

地富反壞右

1. (historical) landlords, rich farmers, counterrevolutionaries, "bad elements" (criminals) and rightists

Synonyms

• 黑五類／黑五类 (hēiwǔlèi)