垺

垺 U+57BA, 垺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57BA ← 垹 [U+57B9] CJK Unified Ideographs 垻 → [U+57BB]

Translingual

Han character

垺 (radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土月弓木 (GBND), four-corner 4214₇, composition ⿰土孚)

References

• KangXi: page 229, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5096
• Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 44
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 446, character 4
• Unihan data for U+57BA

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 孚 (OC *pʰuw).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú, fū (fu², fu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ, ㄈㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Pinyin: fū
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
    • Wade–Giles: fu¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

1. ^† earth; dust
2. Alternative form of 郛 (fú, “outer city wall”).

Compounds

• 南仁垺

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fóu, fú, póu (fou², fu², pou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˊ, ㄈㄨˊ, ㄆㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pau⁴, pui¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˊ
    • Wade–Giles: fou²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: four
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fóu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: póu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ou²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
    • Tongyong Pinyin: póu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pau⁴, pui¹
    • Yale: pàuh, pūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pau⁴, pui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: peo⁴, pui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐu̯²¹/, /pʰuːy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

1. ^† grand; magnificent

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēi, pī (pei¹, pi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟ, ㄆㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pēi
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ei¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pei
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pei
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pī
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ih¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pui¹
    • Yale: pūi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

垺

1. ^† pottery mould

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		垺

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): póu, pǒu (pou², pou³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄡˊ, ㄆㄡˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: póu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˊ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ou²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pour
    • Tongyong Pinyin: póu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄡˇ
    • Wade–Giles: p'ou³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poou
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pǒu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

垺

1. Only used in 垺塿, alternative form of 培塿.

References

• “垺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

垺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふ (fu), ほ (ho), ほう (hō), ぶ (bu), はい (hai), へ (he)
• Kun: くるわ (kuruwa), おほきい (ohokii), さかん (sakan), つか (tsuka)