埶

埶 U+57F6, 埶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F6 ← 埵 [U+57F5] CJK Unified Ideographs 執 → [U+57F7]

Translingual

Han character

埶 (radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土土大弓戈 (GGKNI), four-corner 4511₇, composition ⿰坴丸)

Derived terms

• 蓺, 勢, 熱, 摰, 槷, 褻

See also

• 孰

References

• KangXi: page 231, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5192
• Dae Jaweon: page 467, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 455, character 4
• Unihan data for U+57F6

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		埶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (埶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
褹	*ŋr'eːds, *ŋeds
勢	*hŋjeds
藝	*ŋeds
囈	*ŋeds
埶	*ŋeds
蓺	*ŋeds
槸	*ŋeds
爇	*ŋʷjed
褻	*sŋed
暬	*sŋed
熱	*ŋjed
槷	*ŋeːd

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 坴 + 丮 (“to hold”) – to plant.

The 圥 in 坴, the left part of the character, was the result of corruption of 木. 丸, the right part of the character, evolved from 丮 (“to hold”). The original character depicted a kneeling person planting a sapling (木) into the soil (土). 埶 is the original character of 蓺 and 藝.

The character 埶 (OC *ŋeds) was also often phonetically borrowed to represent another character 勢 (OC *hŋjeds).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
    • Wade–Giles: i⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngai⁶
    • Yale: ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐi̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋiᴇi^H/

Rime
Character	埶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚祭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋiajH/
Li Rong	/ŋiɛiH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	y-

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊et-s/, /*ŋet-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	埶	埶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ syejH ›	‹ ngjiejH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊et-s/	/*ŋet-s/ (MC I!)
English	circumstances; setting	to plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埶
Reading #	1/1
No.	15092
Phonetic component	埶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	藝
Old Chinese	/*ŋeds/

Definitions

埶

1. ^‡ Alternative form of 藝 (“to grow; skill; talent”).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
    • Wade–Giles: shih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sai³
    • Yale: sai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋiᴇi^H/

Rime
Character	埶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚祭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋiajH/
Li Rong	/ŋiɛiH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	y-

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ̊et-s/, /*ŋet-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	埶	埶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ syejH ›	‹ ngjiejH ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋ̊et-s/	/*ŋet-s/ (MC I!)
English	circumstances; setting	to plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	埶
Reading #	1/1
No.	15092
Phonetic component	埶
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	藝
Old Chinese	/*ŋeds/

Definitions

埶

1. ^‡ Alternative form of 勢 (“power; position”).

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Japanese

Kanji

埶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. art

Readings

• On (unclassified): げい (gei), せい (sei)
• Kun: うえる (ueru), わざ (waza), いきほひ (ikihohi)

See also

• 勢 - 摯 - 熱 - 蟄 - 褻 - 贄

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Korean

Hanja

埶 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune–Reischauer se)

1. grains
2. skill
3. art
4. plant

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Vietnamese

Han character

埶 (đệm)

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