大雨

Contents

ChineseEdit

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	rain
simp. and trad. (大雨)		大	雨

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàyǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄩˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ jyu⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-yí
• Min Nan (POJ): tōa-hō͘ / tōa-hǒ͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
    • Pinyin: dàyǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄩˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahyeu
    • IPA ^(key): /ta̠⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 大禹 大語／大语 大雨

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: daai⁶ jyu⁵
    • Yale: daaih yúh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ jy⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ yu⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /tɑːi̯²² jyː¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yí
    • Hakka Romanization System: tai i`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tai<sup>4</sup> yi<sup>3</sup>
    • IPA: /tʰa̯i⁵⁵ i³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yí
    • Hakka Romanization System: tai (r)i`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ yi³
    • IPA: /tʰa̯i⁵⁵ (j)i³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hō͘
    • Tâi-lô: tuā-hōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doaxho
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ hɔ²²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ hɔ²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ hɔ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ hɔ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-hǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: tuā-hǒo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²²/

NounEdit

大雨

1. heavy rain; downpour (Classifier: 場／场)

   下大雨  ―  xià dàyǔ  ―  (of heavy rain) to fall

   落大雨 [Cantonese]  ―  lok⁶ daai⁶ jyu⁵ [Jyutping]  ―  (of heavy rain) to fall

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JapaneseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Kanji in this term
大	雨
おお Grade: 1	あめ Grade: 1
kun'yomi

opoame → oɸoame → owoame → ooame → oːame. Compound of 大 (ō, “big”) +‎ 雨 (ame, “rain”).

NounEdit

大雨 (hiragana おおあめ, rōmaji ōame, historical hiragana おほあめ)

1. (weather) heavy rain, downpour

NounEdit

大雨 (hiragana ひちさめ, rōmaji hichisame)

1. (weather) drenching rains

Etymology 2Edit

/hidisame/ → /hizisame/ [hidʑisame]. Cognate with 大雨 (hichisame).

NounEdit

大雨 (hiragana ひじさめ, rōmaji hijisame, historical hiragana ひぢさめ)

1. (weather) drenching rains

Etymology 3Edit

/hitisame/ → /hitame/. From 大雨 (hichisame).

NounEdit

大雨 (hiragana ひため, rōmaji hitame, historical hiragana ひため)

1. (weather) drenching rains

Etymology 4Edit

/hitisame/ → /hisame/. From 大雨 (hichisame).

NounEdit

大雨 (hiragana ひさめ, rōmaji hisame)

1. (weather) drenching rains
   • 931–938, Wamyō Ruijushō, book 1, page 25:

     霈 [...] 日本記云、大雨、比佐女 雨氷、上同

ReferencesEdit

• Minamoto, Shitagō; Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, ISBN 978-4-653-00507-0, published 1968.