奠
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
奠 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿田大 (TWK), four-corner 80430, composition ⿱酋大)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 253, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5960
- Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 546, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5960
Chinese edit
| trad. | 奠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 奠 | |
| alternative forms | ⿱酉丌 𠪝 | |
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 奠 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Oracle bone script: Pictogram (象形) – an alcohol vessel (酉) placed on a mat (一).
In the bronze inscriptions, two strokes (八) were sometimes added above the alcohol vessel, representing overflowing alcohol; this is inherited in the small seal script as 酋. In some bronze inscriptions, two horizontal strokes were sometimes also added below the line representing a mat; the strokes sometimes were changed to something like 八. These two strokes then fused with the mat to give 丌 (a table with two legs) in the small seal script. 丌 later evolved into 大 by process of libian (隸變).
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
奠
- to set; to lay; to place down (typically in ceremonial contexts)
- to make offerings to the dead; to libate
- to establish
Compounds edit
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
奠
Pronunciation 3 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 奠 – see 鄭 (“proper noun sense”). (This character is an ancient form of 鄭). |
Usage notes edit
Usage seen in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions.
Pronunciation 4 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 奠 – see 停 (“to stop; to halt; to stay; to remain; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 停). |
Pronunciation 5 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 奠 – see 尊 (“to respect; to revere; to venerate; to honor; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 尊). |
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
Readings edit
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
- Go-on: でん (den)←でん (den, historical)
- Kan-on: てん (ten)←てん (ten, historical)
- On: てい (tei)
- Kun: まつる (matsuru, 奠る); さだめる (sadameru, 奠める)
- Nanori: さだ (sada)
Compounds edit
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Chinese 奠 (MC denH).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹n]
- Phonetic hangul: [전]
Hanja edit
奠 (eumhun 정(定)할 전 (jeonghal jeon))
奠 (eumhun 제사(祭祀) 전 (jesa jeon))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds edit
- 전거 (奠居, jeon'geo)
- 전도 (奠都, jeondo)
- 전례 (奠禮, jeollye)
- 전로 (奠爐, jeollo)
- 전물 (奠物, jeonmul)
- 전안 (奠雁, jeonan)
- 전알 (奠謁, jeonal)
- 전읍 (奠邑, jeoneup)
- 전의 (奠儀, jeonui)
- 전작 (奠酌, jeonjak)
- 전작 (奠爵, jeonjak)
- 전접 (奠接, jeonjeop)
- 전정 (奠定, jeonjeong)
- 전제 (奠祭, jeonje)
- 전찬 (奠饌, jeonchan)
- 전폐 (奠幣, jeonpye)
- 견전 (遣奠, gyeonjeon)
- 노전 (路奠, nojeon)
- 대전 (代奠, daejeon)
- 망전 (望奠, mangjeon)
- 별전 (別奠, byeoljeon)
- 삭전 (朔奠, sakjeon)
- 석전 (夕奠, seokjeon)
- 석전 (釋奠, seokjeon)
- 습전 (襲奠, seupjeon)
- 예전 (禮奠, yejeon)
- 은전 (殷奠, eunjeon)
- 제전 (祭奠, jejeon)
- 조전 (助奠, jojeon)
- 조전 (祖奠, jojeon)
- 조전 (朝奠, jojeon)
- 천전 (遷奠, cheonjeon)
- 치전 (致奠, chijeon)
- 토전 (土奠, tojeon)
- 향전 (香奠, hyangjeon)
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Chinese 奠 (MC tengH).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [정]
Hanja edit
奠 (eumhun 멈출 정 (meomchul jeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.