Wiktionary

娶

娶 U+5A36, 娶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A36
← 娵
[U+5A35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 娷 →
[U+5A37]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

娶 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸水女 (SEV), four-corner 17404, composition ⿱取女)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 263, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 530, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1056, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5A36

ChineseEdit

trad. 娶
simp. # 娶

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 娶
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陬 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo
棷 *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru
掫 *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo
緅 *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos
趣 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos
取 *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ
鯫 *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo
棸 *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru
鄹 *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ
郰 *ʔsru
齱 *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ
菆 *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn
箃 *ʔsru
黀 *ʔsru
驟 *zrus
最 *zloːds
襊 *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd
蕞 *zoːds
嘬 *sʰroːds
諏 *ʔslo
娵 *ʔslo
娶 *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo
聚 *zloʔ, *zlos
埾 *zlos
藂 *zloːŋ
叢 *zloːŋ
繓 *ʔsoːd
撮 *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo): phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ) + semantic 女.

EtymologyEdit

Exoactive of 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ, “to take; to obtain; to collect; to fetch”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare the etymology of 嫁.

In Min Nan, the vernacular reading is instead from 𤆬 (chhōa, “to lead; to guide”).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • ceoi2, cou2 - vernacular;
  • ceoi3 - literary.
Note:
  • tui2 - vernacular;
  • tui1 - literary.
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chhōa - vernacular;
    • chhú/chhí/chhū - literary.
    Note:
    • cua7 - vernacular;
    • cu2 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 娶
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
    Harbin /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕʰy¹³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /t͡sʰy⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡sʰy⁵³/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
    Xining /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰy⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕʰy⁴²/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
    /t͡ɕy¹³/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕʰi⁴²/
    Kunming /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/
    Nanjing /t͡sʰy²¹²/
    Hefei /t͡sʰz̩ʷ²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəʔ²/
    /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/ 新
    Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕʰy⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡sʰi⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/
    Wenzhou /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰy³⁵/
    Tunxi /t͡sʰi³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡si⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /t͡sʰi⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰy²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰi³¹/
    Taoyuan /t͡sʰi³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰøy³⁵/
    Nanning /t͡sʰy³⁵/
    Hong Kong /t͡sʰøy³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sʰu⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰøy²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰy²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰua³¹/ 訓讀
    Haikou (Min Nan) /si²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 娶
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 清 (14)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 七句切
    Baxter tshjuH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡sʰɨoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡sʰioH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sʰioH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡sʰuə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡sʰioH/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sʰĭuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡sʰi̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ceoi3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 娶
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tshjuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts]ʰoʔ-s/
    English take a wife

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 娶 娶
    Reading # 2/3 1/3
    No. 10658 10655
    Phonetic
    component         		取 取
    Rime
    group         		侯 侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		娶
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰlos/ /*sʰloʔ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    娶

    1. (of a man) to marry; to take (a wife)
      娶老婆  ―  qǔ lǎopó  ―  to marry a woman

    SynonymsEdit

    Synonyms of 娶

    Coordinate termsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    娶

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    娶 (eum 취 (chwi))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    娶: Hán Nôm readings: thú

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=娶&oldid=72841130"