存在
(Redirected from 存在する)
Chinese
editexist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive |
(located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (存在) |
存 | 在 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun4 zoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhùn-chhai
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zen-ze
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄗㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cúnzài
- Wade–Giles: tsʻun2-tsai4
- Yale: tswún-dzài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswentzay
- Palladius: цуньцзай (cunʹczaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cyun4 zoi6
- Yale: chyùhn joih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn4 dzoi6
- Guangdong Romanization: qun4 zoi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùn-chhai
- Hakka Romanization System: cunˇ cai
- Hagfa Pinyim: cun2 cai4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun¹¹ t͡sʰai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Verb
edit存在
Synonyms
editRelated terms
editNoun
edit存在
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
存 | 在 |
そん Grade: 6 |
ざい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
edit- existence
- 私は神の存在を信じない。
- Watashi wa kami no sonzai o shinjinai.
- I don't believe God exists.
- 彼の存在は、我々に大きな助けとなるでしょう。
- Kare no sonzai wa, wareware ni ōkina tasuke to naru deshō.
- His presence will be a big help to us.
- 彼はようやく存在を認められた。
- Kare wa yōyaku sonzai o mitomerareta.
- He finally won recognition.
- 私は神の存在を信じない。
- being; entity
Verb
edit存在する • (sonzai suru) suru (stem 存在し (sonzai shi), past 存在した (sonzai shita))
- exist
- 神が存在するとは思いません。
- Kami ga sonzai suru to wa omoimasen.
- I don't believe God exists.
- 神は存在する。
- Kami wa sonzai suru.
- God exists.
- 神が存在するとは思いません。
Conjugation
editConjugation of "存在する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 存在し | そんざいし | sonzai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 存在し | そんざいし | sonzai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 存在する | そんざいする | sonzai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 存在する | そんざいする | sonzai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 存在すれ | そんざいすれ | sonzai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 存在せよ¹ 存在しろ² |
そんざいせよ¹ そんざいしろ² |
sonzai seyo¹ sonzai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 存在される | そんざいされる | sonzai sareru | |
Causative | 存在させる 存在さす |
そんざいさせる そんざいさす |
sonzai saseru sonzai sasu | |
Potential | 存在できる | そんざいできる | sonzai dekiru | |
Volitional | 存在しよう | そんざいしよう | sonzai shiyō | |
Negative | 存在しない | そんざいしない | sonzai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 存在せず | そんざいせず | sonzai sezu | |
Formal | 存在します | そんざいします | sonzai shimasu | |
Perfective | 存在した | そんざいした | sonzai shita | |
Conjunctive | 存在して | そんざいして | sonzai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 存在すれば | そんざいすれば | sonzai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
存 | 在 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
存 | 在 |
Verb
edit存在
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