學
See also: 学
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
學 (radical 39, 子+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹月弓木 (HBND), four-corner 77407, composition ⿱𦥯子)
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 280, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7033
- Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1019, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5B78
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 學 | |
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| simp. | 学* | |
| variant forms | 斆 斅 斈 ⿳⿰⿰丨丨丰冖子 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 學 | ||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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| Old Chinese | |
| 攪 | *kruːʔ |
| 覺 | *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ |
| 澩 | *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 斆 | *ɡruːɡs |
| 鱟 | *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ |
| 嶨 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ |
| 礐 | *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 觷 | *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ |
| 學 | *ɡruːɡ |
| 鷽 | *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ |
Ancient forms: 斆, 斅. The former is constructed from the skeleton of 敎／教 (“to teach”) with the addition of two extra components: 1) a 𦥑 component around the top-left 爻 part, in this case signifying mingling hands (hands-on learning); 2) a 冖 (“cover”) over 子 (“child”), representing the cover of a building or school, i.e. the child learns in a roofed place. Shuowen regards 𦥑 as the phonetic component in the character, which may be true according to some Old Chinese reconstructions such as that of Pan Wuyun's, though probably not others. See 教 for more. The earliest structure may suggest its relationship with 六, with reconstruction *rug.
EtymologyEdit
May be an endopassive derivation of 覺 (OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ, “to awake, get insight”). Ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (“rouse; awaken; disturb”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
學
- † to comprehend; to realise; to understand
- (transitive) to learn; to study
- (transitive) to learn to do something (to get into the habit)
- 佢學咗講美國口音，但係去到英國嘅時候，佢學講英國口音，返去美國之後，佢學返講美國口音。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- Keoi5 hok6 zo2 gong2 mei5 gwok3 hau2 jam1, daan6 hai6 heoi3 dou3 jing1 gwok3 ge3 si4 hau6, keoi5 hok6 gong2 jing1 gwok3 hau2 jam1, faan1 heoi3 mei5 gwok3 zi1 hau6, keoi5 hok6 faan1 gong2 mei5 gwok3 hau2 jam1. [Jyutping]
- He learned to speak with an American accent, but when he was in United Kingdom, he learned to speak with a British accent, and when he came back to United States, he relearned to speak with an American accent.
佢学咗讲美国口音，但系去到英国嘅时候，佢学讲英国口音，返去美国之后，佢学返讲美国口音。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- to imitate; to copy; to mimic
- school
- learning; knowledge
- theory; doctrine
- subject; branch of learning; science; -ology
SynonymsEdit
- 學習／学习 (xuéxí, “to study, to learn”)
- 讀書／读书 (dúshū, “to study”)
- 念書／念书 (niànshū, “(colloquial) to study”)
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 學
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DescendantsEdit
Further readingEdit
- “Entry #11643”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
| 学 | |
| 學 |
KanjiEdit
學
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 学)
- Learning, student, study
- School, education
- Subject, field of study, science
- Understanding, knowledge
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
KoreanEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
學 (học)
CompoundsEdit
- 學習 (học tập)
- 哲學 (triết học)
- 神學 (thần học)
- 學生 (học sinh)
- 大學 (đại học)
- 科學 (khoa học)
- 小學 (tiểu học)
- 𠰺學 (dạy học)
- 中學 (trung học)
- 儒學 (Nho học)
- 化學 (hoá học)
- 場學 (trường học)
- 學院 (học viện)
- 生學 (sinh học)
- 藥學 (dược học)
- 人類學 (nhân loại học)
- 分類學 (phân loại học)
- 動物學 (động vật học)
- 場大學 (trường đại học)
- 場小學 (trường tiểu học)
- 地質學 (địa chất học)
- 考古學 (khảo cổ học)
- 古生物學 (cổ sinh vật học)
Usage notesEdit
- Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese equivalent is học.
- This is the regular form of the character. The common form is 学.