完
See also: 宗
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
完 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十一一山 (JMMU), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱宀元)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 282, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7079
- Dae Jaweon: page 555, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 914, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B8C
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
完 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦŋoːn): semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
完
- whole; complete; intact
- 完好 ― wánhǎo ― intact
- 城入趙而璧留秦；城不入，臣請完璧歸趙。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Chéng rù Zhào ér bì liú Qín; chéng bù rù, chén qǐng wán bì guī Zhào. [Pinyin]
- If the cities are granted to Zhao, the jade will remain in Qin; if the cities are not granted, allow your servant to return to Zhao with the jade intact.
城入赵而璧留秦；城不入，臣请完璧归赵。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to end; to finish
- 說個沒完／说个没完 ― shuō ge méi wán ― to not stop talking
- 噉就完咗喇？ [Cantonese] ― gam2 zau6 jyun4 zo2 laa4? [Jyutping] ― Is that all!? / It's over just like that?
- Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
- to run out; to use up
- to complete; to finish
- (obsolete) firm; stable
- perfect; faultless; flawless
- 完人 ― wánrén ― perfect person
- (of life) to end; to enter a dangerous or hopeless state; to be doomed; done for
- to pay; to pay back
- (obsolete) abundant; sufficient; plentiful
- (literary) to preserve
- (literary) to build; to repair; to renovate
- (historical) an ancient light punishment
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
- (whole):
Synonyms of 完
- (Used after a verb): 盡／尽 (jìn)
- (Cantonese) (Used after a verb): 嗮 (sài)
- (Hakka) (Used after a verb): 撇
See alsoEdit
CompoundsEdit
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
完
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 完 |
| かん Grade: 4 |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 完 (MC ɦuɑn).
PronunciationEdit
AffixEdit
NounEdit
SuffixEdit
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 完 (MC ɦuɑn).
HanjaEdit
完 (eumhun 완전할 완 (wanjeonhal wan))
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 완전 (完全, wanjeon, “complete; whole”)
- 완성 (完成, wanseong, “completion”)
- 완벽 (完璧, wanbyeok, “perfection”)
- 완료 (完了, wallyo, “completion”)
- 완결 (完結, wan'gyeol, “conclusion”)
- 완패 (完敗, wanpae, “defeat”)
- 미완성 (未完成, miwanseong, “incompletion”)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- complete (used only as part of a compound)
CompoundsEdit
- hoàn hảo (“successfully done, perfect”) (完好)
- hoàn thiện (“to complete, to perfect”) (完善)
- hoàn thành (“to accomplish, to finish, to complete”) (完成)
- hoàn toàn (“complete, completely”) (完全)