射

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

射 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹木戈 (HHDI), four-corner 2420₀, composition ⿰身寸)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 294, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7434
Dae Jaweon: page 582, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 506, character 10
Unihan data for U+5C04

ChineseEdit

trad.		射
simp. ^#		射
alternative forms		䠶𢎤𨉛𨈡

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 射
Shang	Western Zhou
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions

Characters in the same phonetic series (射) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謝	*ljaːɡs
榭	*ljaːɡs
射	ɢljaːɡs, laːɡs, ɢljaːɡ, laːɡ
麝	ɢljaːɡs, ɢljaːɡ

In the oracle bone script, an ideogrammic compound (會意): 弓 (“bow”) + 矢 (“arrow”) – to shoot a bow.

In the bronze inscriptions, a hand (又) drawing the bowstring was added. Later the bow and arrow on the left became 身 before or during the clerical script period, and the hand came to be written 寸.

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/b/m-la-y (“bow, arrow”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with Lashi mjo³³ ʃɿ⁵⁵ (“arrow”), Achang kaŋ³⁵ m̥ʐua³¹ (“arrow”) and Shixing lɛ⁵⁵ si³³ (“arrow”).

Pronunciation 1Edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ

(Chengdu, SP): se⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): se⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sie⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): sa⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sa

(Meixian, Guangdong): sa⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): se³
Min Bei (KCR): ià
Min Dong (BUC): siâ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siā

(Teochew, Peng'im): sia⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵zoq; ³zo
Xiang (Wiktionary): she⁴ / sha⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: se⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: se
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛ²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: se⁶
  - Yale: seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sie⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: sa⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sa⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sa⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sa⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: se³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɤ⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ià
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ia⁴²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɑ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā
  - Tâi-lô: siā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sia
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕia³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕia²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɕia⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sia⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵zoq; ³zo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥ʊʔ¹²/, /z̥o²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: she⁴ / sha⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂɤ̞⁴⁵/, /ʂa̠⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sɤ̞⁴⁵/, /sa̠⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 射
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂɤ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂɤ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʂɤ⁵³/ /sɤ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂə²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʃə⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂʐ̩ɛ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂɤ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʐɛ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sɤ³⁵/
	Chengdu	/se¹³/
	Guiyang	/sɛ²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂə²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʂəʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʂe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sɤ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʂʐ̩e̞³⁵/
	Hohhot	/sɤ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zoʔ¹/ /zo²³/
	Suzhou	/zo³¹/ /zoʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zz̩ʷei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/zei²²/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie²²/ /ɕia²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/ɕia¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂə⁵⁵/ /ʂa⁵⁵/ ～石头
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʂɒ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɑ²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/sa⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʃɑ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɛ²²/
	Nanning	/sɛ²²/
	Hong Kong	/sɛ²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sia²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sia²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ia⁴²/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sia³¹/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tia²³/

Middle Chinese: /ʑia^H/

Rime
Character	射
Reading #	2/4
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	神夜切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑia^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑia^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lAk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢljaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	射
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shè
Middle Chinese	‹ zyæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lAk-s/
English	shoot; archer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	射
Reading #	1/4
No.	11223
Phonetic component	射
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	射
Old Chinese	/*ɢljaːɡs/

DefinitionsEdit

射

to shoot (an arrow); to fire
to launch; to eject; to project
to emit; to radiate
to guess
to allude to
to seek; to pursue
(colloquial) to ejaculate
^† archery

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 射

一射
入射角 (rùshèjiǎo)
反射 (fǎnshè)
反射角 (fǎnshèjiǎo)
含沙射影 (hánshāshèyǐng)
如皋射雉
射中 (shèzhòng)
射侯 (shèhóu)
射出 (shèchū)
射利 (shèlì)
射口
射工
射影 (shèyǐng)
射手 (shèshǒu)
射日
射柳
射水器
射沓
射流
射生
射界 (shèjiè)
射程 (shèchéng)
射策
射箭 (shèjiàn)
射精 (shèjīng)
射精管 (shèjīngguǎn)
射覆
巴氏反射
平射炮
弋不射宿
影射 (yǐngshè)
投射 (tóushè)
投射作用
折射 (zhéshè)
折射角 (zhéshèjiǎo)
放射 (fàngshè)
放射性 (fàngshèxìng)
放射源
散射 (sǎnshè)
斜射
日射角
映射 (yìngshè)
暗射 (ànshè)
曲射炮
有效射程 (yǒuxiào shèchéng)
水射流
漫反射 (mànfǎnshè)
漫射 (mànshè)
照射 (zhàoshè)
直射
神射手
膝反射
衍射 (yǎnshè)
邀名射利
金光四射

Pronunciation 2Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shí, shè (shi², she⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ, ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik⁶, se⁶
Min Dong (BUC): ĭk
Min Nan (POJ): se̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shí
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²
  - Yale: shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik⁶, se⁶
  - Yale: sihk, seh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁹, se⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig⁶, sé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚²/, /sɛː²²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍k
  - Tâi-lô: si̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʑiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	射
Reading #	4/4
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食亦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiajk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lAk/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢljaːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	射
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shè
Middle Chinese	‹ zyek ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.lAk/
English	hit with bow and arrow
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	射
Reading #	3/4
No.	11226
Phonetic component	射
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	麝
Old Chinese	/*ɢljaːɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

射

^† to hit with bow and arrow

Pronunciation 3Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yè (ye⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ià

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yè
  - Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
  - Yale: yè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
  - Palladius: е (je)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: je⁶
  - Yale: yeh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: je⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yé⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ià
  - Tâi-lô: ià
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ia²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ia¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia²¹/

Middle Chinese: /jia^H/

Rime
Character	射
Reading #	1/4
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊謝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jia^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jia^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ia^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jia^H/
Li Rong	/ia^H/
Wang Li	/jĭa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯a^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	je⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*laːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	射
Reading #	2/4
No.	11225
Phonetic component	射
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	夜
Old Chinese	/*laːɡs/

DefinitionsEdit

射

Used in 射干 (yègān).
Used in 僕射／仆射 (púyè).
Used in 姑射.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 射

射干 (yègān)
僕射／仆射 (púyè)

Pronunciation 4Edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì, shè (yi⁴, she⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ, ㄕㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): e̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shè
  - Wade–Giles: shê⁴
  - Yale: shè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik⁶
  - Yale: yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	射
Reading #	3/4
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊益切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	射
Reading #	4/4
No.	11228
Phonetic component	射
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繹
Old Chinese	/*laːɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

射

Used in 無射／无射.
^† Alternative form of 斁／𭣧 (yì, “to detest; to be weary of”).
- 式燕且譽、好爾無射。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
  式燕且誉、好尔无射。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Shì yàn qiě yù, hǎo ěr wú yì. [Pinyin]
  We will feast, and I will praise her. 'I love you, and will never be weary of you.'

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 射

耗射

無射／无射

ReferencesEdit

“射”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

射

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: じゃ (ja)^{←じや (zya, historical)}; や (ya); やく (yaku)
Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)^{←しや (sya, historical)}; や (ya); えき (eki)
On: せき (seki)
Kun: いる (iru, 射る, Jōyō)^{←いる (iru, historical)}^{←𛀆る (yiru, ancient)}; あてる (ateru, 射てる); さす (sasu, 射す); いとう (itō)^{←いたふ (itafu, historical)}; あきる (akiru)
Nanori: い (i); いり (iri)

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

日射(にっしゃ) (nissha)
射(しゃ)撃(げき) (shageki, “marksmanship”)
射光
射(しゃ)幸(こう)心(しん) (shakōshin, “passion for gambling”)
射(しゃ)程(てい) (shatei, “range of a firearm”)
射(しゃ)的(てき) (shateki, “target practice”)
射覆
射(しゃ)利(り) (shari, “love of money”)
射手座(いてざ) (iteza, “Sagittarius (astrology)”)

KoreanEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Chinese 射 (MC ʑia^H).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 썅〮 (Yale: ssyá) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean 쌰〯 (ssyǎ) (Yale: ssyǎ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Recorded as Middle Korean 샤 (sya)^訓 (Yale: sya) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

PronunciationEdit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰa̠]
Phonetic hangul: [사]

HanjaEdit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

射

Wikisource

射, eumhun 쏠 사 (ssol sa)

Hanja form^? of 사 (“to shoot”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

발사 (發射, balsa)
사격 (射擊, sagyeok)
주사 (注射, jusa)
반사 (反射, bansa)
난사 (亂射, nansa)
사수 (射手, sasu)
복사 (輻射, boksa)
일사 (日射, ilsa)
사행 (射倖, sahaeng)
사영 (射影, sayeong)
방사 (放射, bangsa)
사정 (射精, sajeong)
사살 (射殺, sasal)
투사 (投射, tusa)
사간 (射干, sagan)
사적 (射的, sajeok)
사출 (射出, sachul)
기사 (騎射, gisa)
분사 (噴射, bunsa)
사각 (射角, sagak)
조사 (照射, josa)

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Chinese 射 (MC ʑiᴇk̚).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 쎡〮 (Yale: ssyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean 셕 (syek)^訓 (Yale: syek) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.

PronunciationEdit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [sʰʌ̹k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [석]

HanjaEdit

射, eumhun 맞힐 석 (machil seok)

(literary) Hanja form^? of 석 (“to hit with bow and arrow”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

석복/사복 (射覆, seokbok/sabok)
석부 (射復, seokbu)
석중 (射中, seokjung)
익불사숙 (弋不射宿, ikbulsasuk)

Etymology 3Edit

From Middle Chinese 射 (MC jia^H).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 양〮 (Yale: yá) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

PronunciationEdit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ja̠]
Phonetic hangul: [야]

HanjaEdit

射, eumhun 벼슬 이름 야 (byeoseul ireum ya)

(historical) Hanja form^? of 야 (“title of an official”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

복야 (僕射, bogya)
상서복야 (尙書僕射, sangseobogya)

Etymology 4Edit

From Middle Chinese 射 (MC jiᴇk̚).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (Yale: yék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

PronunciationEdit

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jʌ̹k̚]
Phonetic hangul: [역]

HanjaEdit

射, eumhun 음률(音律) 역

Hanja form^? of 역 (“eleventh note of the Shí-èr-lǜ musical scale”).

CompoundsEdit

Compounds

무역 (無射, muyeok)

ReferencesEdit

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

射: Hán Nôm readings: xạ, dạ, dịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.