岱

岱 U+5CB1, 岱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CB1 ← 岰 [U+5CB0] CJK Unified Ideographs 岲 → [U+5CB2]

Translingual

Han character

岱 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人心山 (OPU), four-corner 2377₂, composition ⿱代山)

Derived characters

• 𨨐

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 309, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7997
• Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 767, character 15
• Unihan data for U+5CB1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		岱
alternative forms		𰁶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 山 (“mountain”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: doi⁶
    • Yale: doih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dojH

Rime
Character	岱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Baxter	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjH/
Li Rong	/dᴀiH/
Wang Li	/dɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	岱
Reading #	1/1
No.	14965
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/

Definitions

岱

1. a nickname for Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China

   • 秦皇銘岱，文自李斯，法家辭氣，體乏弘潤。然疎而能壯，亦彼時之絕采也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     秦皇铭岱，文自李斯，法家辞气，体乏弘润。然疏而能壮，亦彼时之绝采也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Liu Xie, The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, c. 5^th century CE

     Qínhuáng míng Dài, wén zì Lǐ Sī, fǎjiā cíqì, tǐ fá hóngrùn. Rán shū ér néng zhuàng, yì bǐshí zhī jué cǎi yě. [Pinyin]

     When the First Emperor of Qin had his merits inscribed on Mount Tai, the text was from the hand of Li Si. Although Li's legalist tone lacked nobility and grace, his writing was powerful and vigorous, unrivalled in that time.

   • 亭西有岱祠，又有碧霞元君祠。皇帝行宮在碧霞元君祠東。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     亭西有岱祠，又有碧霞元君祠。皇帝行宫在碧霞元君祠东。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: c. 1775, 姚鼐 (Yao Nai), 《登泰山記》

     Tíng xī yǒu Dài cí, yòu yǒu Bìxiáyuánjūn cí. Huángdì xínggōng zài Bìxiáyuánjūn cí dōng. [Pinyin]

     To the west of the pavilion lies the Dai Temple (dedicated to the Emperor Dongyue), and there is also the Temple of the Lady of Mount Tai. The temporary imperial palace is located to the east of the Temple of the Lady of Mount Tai.

Compounds

• 岱宗 (Dàizōng)
• 岱嶽 / 岱岳
• 岱王溝 / 岱王沟 (Dàiwánggōu)
• 東岱 / 东岱 (Dōngdài)
• 河岱
• 海岱
• 焦岱 (Jiāodài)

Japanese

Kanji

岱

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: だい (dai)
• Kan-on: たい (tai)
• Kun: かわりあう (kawariau)、はじめ (hajime)

Korean

Hanja

岱 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

岱: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đồi, đai

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.