岱

岱 U+5CB1, 岱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CB1 ← 岰 [U+5CB0] CJK Unified Ideographs 岲 → [U+5CB2]

Translingual

Han character

岱 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人心山 (OPU), four-corner 2377₂, composition ⿱代山)

Derived characters

• 𨨐

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 309, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7997
• Dae Jaweon: page 609, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 767, character 15
• Unihan data for U+5CB1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		岱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戴	*ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶	*tɯːɡs
貸	*l̥ʰɯːɡs
代	*l'ɯːɡs
袋	*l'ɯːɡs
岱	*l'ɯːɡs
黛	*l'ɯːɡs
玳	*l'ɯːɡs
帒	*l'ɯːɡs
甙	*l'ɯːɡs
酨	*l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試	*hljɯɡs
弒	*hljɯɡs
忒	*l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣	*l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏	*l'ɯːɡ
栻	*l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙	*l̥ʰɯɡ
恜	*l̥ʰɯɡ
式	*hljɯɡ
軾	*hljɯɡ
拭	*hljɯɡ
鉽	*hljɯɡ
烒	*hljɯɡ
弋	*lɯɡ
芅	*lɯɡ
黓	*lɯɡ
隿	*lɯɡ
杙	*lɯɡ
釴	*lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 山 (“mountain”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dài (dai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): doi⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dài
    • Wade–Giles: tai⁴
    • Yale: dài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
    • Palladius: дай (daj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: doi⁶
    • Yale: doih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: doi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: doi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːi̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dojH

Rime
Character	岱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒耐切
Baxter	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/dəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəjH/
Li Rong	/dᴀiH/
Wang Li	/dɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	doi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	岱
Reading #	1/1
No.	14965
Phonetic component	弋
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	代
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːɡs/

Definitions

岱

1. a nickname for Mount Tai (Daishan), one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China

   岱宗夫如何？齊魯青未了。 [MSC, trad.]
   岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。 [MSC, simp.]

   From: Tang Dynasty, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 望岳 "Beholding the Mountain"

   Dàizōng fú rúhé? Qílǔ qīng wèiliǎo. [Pinyin]

   Mount Daizong, what is it like? Throughout Qi and Lu, its greenery is without end.

Compounds

• 岱宗 (Dàizōng)
• 岱嶽／岱岳
• 岱王溝／岱王沟 (Dàiwánggōu)
• 東岱／东岱 (Dōngdài)
• 河岱
• 海岱
• 焦岱 (Jiāodài)

 

Japanese

Kanji

岱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: だい (dai)
• Kan-on: たい (tai)
• Kun: かわりあう (kawariau); はじめ (hajime)

Korean

Hanja

岱 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae)

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Vietnamese

Han character

岱: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đồi, đai

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