希望
(Redirected from 希望する)
Chinese
editto hope; rare; infrequent | hope; expect; to visit hope; expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); look towards; towards | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (希望) | 希 | 望 | |
simp. #(希望) | 希 | 望 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hei1 mong6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hî-mong
- Eastern Min (BUC): hĭ-uông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shi-maon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄨㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siwàng
- Wade–Giles: hsi1-wang4
- Yale: syī-wàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiwanq
- Palladius: сиван (sivan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi⁵⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei1 mong6
- Yale: hēi mohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei1 mong6
- Guangdong Romanization: héi1 mong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hî-mong
- Hakka Romanization System: hiˊ mong
- Hagfa Pinyim: hi1 mong4
- Sinological IPA: /hi²⁴⁻¹¹ moŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hĭ-uông
- Sinological IPA (key): /hi⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɔŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: xj+j mjang|mjangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰəj maŋ|maŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*hlɯl maŋ|maŋs/
Noun
edit希望
- hope; wish (feeling of desire for something to happen)
- hope (a person or thing that may help someone)
Synonyms
edit- (hope):
Verb
edit希望
Synonyms
edit- (to hope):
- 企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
- 企望 (qǐwàng)
- 企盼 (qǐpàn)
- 冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
- 向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
- 夢想/梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 寄望 (jìwàng)
- 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
- 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
- 幸 (xìng) (literary)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 想望 (xion2 von3) (Jin)
- 承望 (chéngwàng)
- 指望 (zhǐwàng)
- 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
- 期待 (qīdài)
- 期望 (qīwàng)
- 渴望 (kěwàng)
- 盼 (pàn)
- 盼望 (pànwàng)
- 願/愿 (yuàn)
- 願意/愿意 (yuànyì)
- 鵠望/鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)
Descendants
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
希 | 望 |
き Grade: 4 |
ぼう Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
冀望 (rare) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit希望する • (kibō suru) ←きばう (kibau)?transitive suru (stem 希望し (kibō shi), past 希望した (kibō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "希望する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 希望し | きぼうし | kibō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 希望し | きぼうし | kibō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 希望する | きぼうする | kibō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 希望する | きぼうする | kibō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 希望すれ | きぼうすれ | kibō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 希望せよ¹ 希望しろ² |
きぼうせよ¹ きぼうしろ² |
kibō seyo¹ kibō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 希望される | きぼうされる | kibō sareru | |
Causative | 希望させる 希望さす |
きぼうさせる きぼうさす |
kibō saseru kibō sasu | |
Potential | 希望できる | きぼうできる | kibō dekiru | |
Volitional | 希望しよう | きぼうしよう | kibō shiyō | |
Negative | 希望しない | きぼうしない | kibō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 希望せず | きぼうせず | kibō sezu | |
Formal | 希望します | きぼうします | kibō shimasu | |
Perfective | 希望した | きぼうした | kibō shita | |
Conjunctive | 希望して | きぼうして | kibō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 希望すれば | きぼうすれば | kibō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
edit- キボンヌ (kibonnu)
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Etymology 2
editVarious nanori and irregular readings.
Proper noun
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
希 | 望 |
き Grade: 4 |
ぼう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
希 | 望 |
き Grade: 4 |
み Grade: 4 |
on'yomi | nanori |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
希 | 望 |
のぞ Grade: 4 |
み Grade: 4 |
nanori |
希望 or 希望 or 希望 or 希望 or 希望 or 希望 or 希望 • (Kibō or Kimi or Kirari or Narumi or Nozomi or Nono or Yume)
- a female given name
- a male given name
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
希 | 望 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
希 | 望 |
Noun
edit希望
Verb
edit希望
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