延長
(Redirected from 延長する)
See also: 延长
Chinese
editto prolong; to extend; to delay | long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (延長) | 延 | 長 | |
simp. (延长) | 延 | 长 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jin4 coeng4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn-chhòng / yàn-chhòng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iân-tn̂g / iân-tiông / iân-tiâng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yáncháng
- Wade–Giles: yen2-chʻang2
- Yale: yán-cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yancharng
- Palladius: яньчан (janʹčan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 延長/延长
鹽場/盐场
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jin4 coeng4
- Yale: yìhn chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin4 tsoeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: yin4 cêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn-chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 cong2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn-chhòng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ congˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2 cong2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit延長
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editAdjective
edit延長
Synonyms
editProper noun
edit延長
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
延 | 長 |
えん Grade: 6 |
ちょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology 1
edit延 (en, “to extend”) + 長 (chō, “long”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- An extension of length or period; lengthening
- 1948, Takashi Nagai, Kono ko o nokoshite[1]:
- An extension of a rail line, road, etc.
Antonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “an act of extending a length or period”): 短縮 (tanshuku, “shortening”)
Derived terms
edit- 延長コード (enchō kōdo): extension cord
- 延長戦 (enchōsen): extra time, extra innings
- 延長線 (enchōsen)
Verb
edit延長する • (enchō suru) ←えんちやう (entyau)?transitive suru (stem 延長し (enchō shi), past 延長した (enchō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "延長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 延長し | えんちょうし | enchō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 延長し | えんちょうし | enchō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 延長する | えんちょうする | enchō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 延長する | えんちょうする | enchō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 延長すれ | えんちょうすれ | enchō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 延長せよ¹ 延長しろ² |
えんちょうせよ¹ えんちょうしろ² |
enchō seyo¹ enchō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 延長される | えんちょうされる | enchō sareru | |
Causative | 延長させる 延長さす |
えんちょうさせる えんちょうさす |
enchō saseru enchō sasu | |
Potential | 延長できる | えんちょうできる | enchō dekiru | |
Volitional | 延長しよう | えんちょうしよう | enchō shiyō | |
Negative | 延長しない | えんちょうしない | enchō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 延長せず | えんちょうせず | enchō sezu | |
Formal | 延長します | えんちょうします | enchō shimasu | |
Perfective | 延長した | えんちょうした | enchō shita | |
Conjunctive | 延長して | えんちょうして | enchō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 延長すれば | えんちょうすれば | enchō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
editProper noun
edit- the Enchō era, 923-931
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
延 | 長 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Chinese verbs
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- Hakka verbs
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- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Counties of China
- zh:Places in Shaanxi
- zh:Places in China
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 延 read as えん
- Japanese terms spelled with 長 read as ちょう
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- ja:Historical periods
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