弛む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
弛
ゆる Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 弛む – see the following entry.

【緩ゆるむ】 [verb] slacken, become loose [verb] become lax [verb] soften [verb] slow [verb] thin [verb] relax, let one's guard down

(This term, 弛む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
弛
たゆ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 弛む – see the following entry.

【たゆむ】 [verb] (chiefly in the negative) to waver in exerting effort

(This term, 弛む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
弛
たる Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) たるむ [tàrúmú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ta̠ɾɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]

• Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "弛む"

Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形)	弛む	たるむ	[tàrúmú]
Imperative (命令形)	弛め	たるめ	[tàrúmé]
Key constructions
Passive	弛まれる	たるまれる	[tàrúmárérú]
Causative	弛ませる	たるませる	[tàrúmásérú]
Potential	-	-	-
Volitional	弛もう	たるも​ー	[tàrúmóꜜò]
Negative	弛まない	たるまない	[tàrúmánáí]
Negative perfective	弛まなかった	たるまな​かった	[tàrúmánáꜜkàttà]
Formal	弛みます	たるみま​す	[tàrúmímáꜜsù]
Perfective	弛んだ	たるんだ	[tàrúńdá]
Conjunctive	弛んで	たるんで	[tàrúńdé]
Hypothetical conditional	弛めば	たるめ​ば	[tàrúméꜜbà]

Verb

弛(たる)む • (tarumu) intransitive godan (stem 弛(たる)み (tarumi), past 弛(たる)んだ (tarunda))

1. to slacken; to become loose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "弛む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	弛ま	たるま	taruma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	弛み	たるみ	tarumi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	弛む	たるむ	tarumu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	弛む	たるむ	tarumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	弛め	たるめ	tarume
Meireikei ("imperative")	弛め	たるめ	tarume
Key constructions
Passive	弛まれる	たるまれる	tarumareru
Causative	弛ませる 弛ます	たるませる たるます	tarumaseru tarumasu
Potential	弛める	たるめる	tarumeru
Volitional	弛もう	たるもう	tarumō
Negative	弛まない	たるまない	tarumanai
Negative continuative	弛まず	たるまず	tarumazu
Formal	弛みます	たるみます	tarumimasu
Perfective	弛んだ	たるんだ	tarunda
Conjunctive	弛んで	たるんで	tarunde
Hypothetical conditional	弛めば	たるめば	tarumeba