徛

Translingual edit

Han character edit

徛 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人大一口 (HOKMR), four-corner 2422₁, composition ⿰彳奇)

Derived characters edit

𭲆

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 368, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10148
Dae Jaweon: page 692, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 827, character 4
Unihan data for U+5F9B

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (奇) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奇	kral, ɡral
畸	*kral
剞	kral, kralʔ
羇	*kral
掎	kral, kralʔ, *kʰrals
攲	kral, kralʔ, *kʰral
躸	*kral
踦	kralʔ, kʰral
寄	*krals
徛	krals, ɡralʔ
欹	kʰral, qral
崎	kʰral, ɡɯl
觭	kʰral, kʰralʔ
碕	kʰral, kʰralʔ, ɡral, ɡɯl
綺	*kʰralʔ
婍	*kʰralʔ
騎	ɡral, ɡrals
琦	*ɡral
鵸	*ɡral
錡	ɡral, ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
輢	ɡrals, qralʔ, *qrals
齮	*ŋɡralʔ
犄	*qral
猗	qral, qralʔ
椅	qral, qralʔ
旖	qral, qralʔ
陭	qral, qrals
檹	*qral
漪	*qral
倚	qralʔ, qrals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krals, *ɡralʔ): semantic 彳 (“to walk with small steps”) + phonetic 奇 (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 掎/踦/倚/企? from ST *C-k(y)ay ⪤ *k(y)ar (OBLIQUE / SLANTING / SIDEWAYS)?”)

Pronunciation 1 edit

simp. and trad.		徛

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): kì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei³
  - Yale: gei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
  - Tâi-lô: kì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/

Middle Chinese: kjeH

Rime
Character	徛
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居義切
Baxter	kjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kje^H/
Wang Li	/kǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*krals/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徛
Reading #	1/2
No.	9985
Phonetic component	奇
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	寄
Old Chinese	/*krals/

Definitions edit

徛

^† stepping stone in the water; stone bridge

Pronunciation 2 edit

simp. and trad.		徛
alternative forms		企跂 Cantonese

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kei⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): kei¹
Gan (Wiktionary): qi⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khî

(Meixian, Guangdong): ki¹
Min Bei (KCR): gṳè
Min Dong (BUC): kiê
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khiā / khiǎ / khǎ

(Teochew, Peng'im): kia⁶
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jì
  - Wade–Giles: chi⁴
  - Yale: jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kei⁵
  - Yale: kéih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: kéi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: kei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: qi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
  - Hakka Romanization System: ki´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ki¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ki¹
  - Sinological IPA: /cʰi⁴⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gṳè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyɛ⁴²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kiê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiɛ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiā
  - Tâi-lô: khiā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qia
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰia³³/
  - IPA (Penang): /kʰia²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /kʰia²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiǎ
  - Tâi-lô: khiǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰia²²/
  - IPA (Philippines): /kʰia³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khǎ
  - Tâi-lô: khǎ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kia⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰia³⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ji⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹/

Middle Chinese: gjeX

Rime
Character	徛
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠綺切
Baxter	gjeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɡje^X/
Wang Li	/ɡǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡralʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	徛
Reading #	2/2
No.	10003
Phonetic component	奇
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	技
Old Chinese	/*ɡralʔ/
Notes	楚辭廣雅作倚

Definitions edit

徛

(literary or dialectal) to stand
(Min Nan) to live; to inhabit; to reside
我徛廈門。／我徛厦门。 [Hokkien] ― Góa khiā Ē-mn̂g. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― I live in Xiamen.
(Min Nan, Wu, Cantonese) to stand; to set upright
(Min Nan) upright; vertical
(Cantonese, Min Dong, Min Bei) steep
(Min Nan) to register; to indicate
(Min Nan) to found; to open; to set up
(Min Nan) to be in charge
(Min Nan) to divide; to set apart
(Min Nan) to rank
(Min Nan) to dominate; to be a champion
(Min Nan) to stay
(Min Bei, Datian Min, Pucheng Wu) to build (a house)
(Min Nan) stand (something that keeps an object upright)
門徛／门徛 [Hokkien] ― mn̂g-khiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― doorpost
(Min Nan) Classifier for upright objects.
(Min Nan) vertical stroke in a Chinese character (丨)

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		立
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		站立
Mandarin	Beijing	站
	Taiwan	站
	Tianjin	站
	Harbin	站, 杵
	Yantai (Muping)	立
	Jinan	站
	Wanrong	立
	Xi'an	站, 立
	Yinchuan	站
	Lanzhou	站
	Xining	站
	Ürümqi	站, 立
	Yanqi	站
	Wuhan	站
	Chengdu	站, 立
	Guilin	站
	Liuzhou	站
	Xuzhou	站
	Yangzhou	站
	Nanjing	站
	Hefei	站
	Yanping	立
	Malaysia	站
	Singapore	站
Cantonese	Guangzhou	徛
	Hong Kong	徛
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	徛
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	徛
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	徛
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	徛
	Macau	徛
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	徛
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	徛
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	徛
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	徛
	Foshan	徛
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	徛
	Foshan (Shunde)	徛
	Foshan (Sanshui)	徛
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	徛
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	徛
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	徛
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	徛
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	徛
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	徛
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	徛
	Taishan	徛
	Kaiping (Chikan)	徛
	Enping (Niujiang)	徛
	Heshan (Yayao)	徛
	Dongguan	徛
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	徛
	Qingyuan	徛
	Fogang	徛
	Yingde (Hanguang)	徛
	Yangshan	徛
	Lianshan (Butian)	徛
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	徛
	Shaoguan	徛
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	徛
	Renhua	徛
	Lechang	徛
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	徛
	Sihui	徛
	Guangning	徛
	Deqing	徛
	Huaiji	徛
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	徛
	Yunfu	徛
	Xinxing	徛
	Luoding	徛
	Yangjiang	徛
	Xinyi	徛
	Maoming (Xinpo)	徛
	Lianjiang	徛
	Wuchuan (Wuyang)	徛
	Nanning	徛
	Yulin	徛
	Beihai	徛
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	徛
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	徛
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	徛
	Danzhou	徛
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	徛
	Singapore (Guangfu)	徛
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	徛
	Móng Cái	徛
Gan	Nanchang	徛, 站
	Lichuan	徛
	Pingxiang	徛, 站
Hakka	Meixian	徛
	Xingning	徛
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	徛
	Huidong (Daling)	徛
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	徛
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	徛
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	徛
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	徛
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	徛
	Zijin	徛
	Wengyuan	徛
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	徛
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	徛
	Liannan	徛
	Conghua (Lütian)	徛
	Jiexi	徛
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	徛
	Changting	徛
	Wuping	徛
	Wuping (Yanqian)	徛
	Wuping (Pingyu)	徛
	Liancheng	徛
	Ninghua	徛
	Yudu	徛
	Ruijin	徛
	Shicheng	徛
	Shangyou (Shexi)	徛
	Tonggu (Sandu)	徛
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	徛
	Dayu	徛
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	徛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	徛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	徛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	徛
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	徛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	徛
	Hong Kong	徛
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	徛
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	徛
	Xinyi (Sihe)	徛
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	徛
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	徛
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	徛
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	徛
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	徛
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	徛
	Mengshan (Xihe)	徛
	Luchuan	徛
	Senai (Huiyang)	徛
Jin	Taiyuan	站
Jin	Xinzhou	站
Min Bei	Jian'ou	徛
Min Dong	Fuzhou	徛
	Changle	徛
	Fuqing	徛
	Yongtai	徛
	Gutian	徛
	Fu'an	徛
	Ningde	徛
	Shouning	徛
	Zhouning	徛
	Fuding	徛
Min Nan	Xiamen	徛
	Quanzhou	徛
	Yongchun	徛
	Dehua	徛
	Zhangzhou	徛
	Taipei	徛
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	徛
	Kaohsiung	徛
	Yilan	徛
	Changhua (Lukang)	徛
	Taichung	徛
	Tainan	徛
	Hsinchu	徛
	Kinmen	徛
	Penghu (Magong)	徛
	Penang (Hokkien)	徛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	徛
	Manila (Hokkien)	徛
	Guilin (Biyange)	站
	Chaozhou	徛
	Shantou	徛
	Shantou (Chenghai)	徛
	Jieyang	徛
	Haifeng	徛
	Bangkok (Teochew)	徛
	Phnom Penh (Teochew)	徛
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	徛
	Singapore (Teochew)	徛
	Pontianak (Teochew)	徛
	Leizhou	徛
	Wenchang	徛
	Haikou	徛
	Singapore (Hainanese)	徛
Puxian Min	Putian	徛
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	徛
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	徛
Wu	Shanghai	立
	Shanghai (Chongming)	徛
	Suzhou	立
	Danyang	站, 立
	Hangzhou	立
	Ningbo	立
	Wenzhou	徛
	Jinhua	徛
Xiang	Changsha	站, 徛
	Loudi	徛
	Shuangfeng	徛
Note	徛 - often written as 企

Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“vertical; upright”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豎
Mandarin	Beijing	豎
	Jinan	豎
	Xi'an	豎, 順, 立
	Wuhan	豎, 直
	Chengdu	豎, 立
	Guiyang	豎, 直
	Yangzhou	豎
	Hefei	豎
Cantonese	Guangzhou	掂, 戙
	Hong Kong	直, 掂, 戙
	Yangjiang	掂, 直
Gan	Nanchang	敦, 直
Hakka	Meixian	直
Jin	Taiyuan	豎
Min Bei	Jian'ou	直
Min Dong	Fuzhou	直, 徛
Min Nan	Xiamen	徛
Min Nan	Chaozhou	徛, 直
Wu	Suzhou	直, 豎
Wu	Wenzhou	豎
Xiang	Changsha	敦, 直
Xiang	Shuangfeng	敦, 直

Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		陡峭
Mandarin	Beijing	陡
	Taiwan	陡
	Jinan	陡
	Xi'an	陡
	Wuhan	陡
	Chengdu	陡
	Yangzhou	陡
	Hefei	陡
Cantonese	Guangzhou	笡, 徛
	Hong Kong	笡
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	笡
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	笡
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	笡
	Yangjiang	笡
Gan	Nanchang	陡
Hakka	Meixian	崎₂
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	崎₂
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	崎₂, 笡
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	崎₂
	Wuhua (Changbu)	崎₂
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	崎₂
	Wengyuan	崎₂
	Jiexi	崎₂, 竳
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	竳
	Changting	陡, 崎₂
	Wuping (Yanqian)	崎₂
	Ninghua	崎₂
	Tonggu (Sandu)	陡
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	崎₂
	Dayu	崎₂, 陡
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	崎₂
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	崎₂
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	崎₂
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	崎₂
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	崎₂
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	崎₂
	Hong Kong	崎₂
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	笡
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	笡
	Xinyi (Sihe)	笡
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	笡
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	笡
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	斜
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	崎₂
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	崎₂
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	壁
	Mengshan (Xihe)	陡
	Luchuan	斜
Jin	Taiyuan	陡
Min Bei	Jian'ou	崎₃, 趖
Min Dong	Fuzhou	崎₃
	Changle	崎₃
	Fuqing	崎₃
	Yongtai	崎₃
	Gutian	崎₃
	Fu'an	崎₃
	Ningde	崎₃
	Shouning	崎₃
	Zhouning	崎₃
	Fuding	崎₃
Min Nan	Xiamen	崎₃, 趨
	Quanzhou	崎₃
	Zhangzhou	崎₃, 趨
	Taipei	崎₃, 趨
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	崎₃, 趨
	Kaohsiung	崎₃, 趨
	Yilan	崎₃, 趨
	Changhua (Lukang)	崎₃, 趨
	Taichung	崎₃
	Tainan	崎₃, 趨
	Hsinchu	崎₃
	Kinmen	崎₃
	Penghu (Magong)	崎₃
	Chaozhou	崎₃
	Jieyang	崎₃
Wu	Shanghai	企
	Suzhou	棧
	Wenzhou	峻
Xiang	Changsha	陡
Xiang	Shuangfeng	陡

Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		住, 居住
Mandarin	Beijing	住
	Taiwan	住
	Malaysia	住
	Singapore	住
Cantonese	Guangzhou	住
	Hong Kong	住
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	住
	Singapore (Guangfu)	住
Hakka	Meixian	住
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	歇, 蹛
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	歇, 蹛
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	蹛
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	蹛, 歇
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	蹛
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	蹛
	Hong Kong	住
Min Nan	Xiamen	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
	Quanzhou	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
	Zhangzhou	徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤
	Dongshan	蹛
	Tainan	蹛, 徛起
	Penang (Hokkien)	蹛
	Singapore (Hokkien)	徛, 蹛
	Manila (Hokkien)	徛, 徛起
	Chaozhou	徛
	Shantou	徛起, 住
	Jieyang	徛起, 徛, 住
	Bangkok (Teochew)	徛
	Singapore (Teochew)	徛, 蹛
	Leizhou	徛
	Wenchang	徛
	Haikou	徛
	Qionghai	徛
	Singapore (Hainanese)	徛
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	住
Wu	Shanghai	住
Wu	Suzhou	住

Dialectal synonyms of 豎 (“a vertical stroke (㇑)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		豎
Mandarin	Beijing	豎
	Taiwan	豎
	Tianjin	豎兒
	Chengde	豎兒
	Tangshan	豎, 直
	Cangzhou	豎
	Baoding	豎兒
	Shijiazhuang	豎
	Chifeng	豎
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	豎
	Heihe	豎兒, 直
	Qiqihar	豎兒
	Harbin	豎兒
	Jiamusi	豎兒
	Baicheng	豎
	Changchun	豎兒
	Tonghua	豎兒
	Shenyang	豎
	Dandong	豎
	Jinzhou	豎兒, 豎, 直
	Dalian	豎兒
	Yantai	豎兒
	Qingdao	豎兒
	Lijin	豎
	Zhucheng	豎
	Jinan	豎
	Jining	豎
	Shangqiu	豎
	Yuanyang	直道兒
	Zhengzhou	豎
	Lingbao	豎
	Xinyang	豎, 直
	Baihe	豎, 直
	Hanzhong	豎, 直
	Xi'an	豎, 直
	Baoji	豎
	Yinchuan	豎, 直
	Tianshui	豎
	Lanzhou	豎, 直
	Dunhuang	豎
	Xining	豎, 直
	Hami	豎
	Ürümqi	豎, 直
	Wuhan	豎, 直
	Yichang	豎, 直
	Xiangyang	豎, 直
	Tianmen	豎, 直
	Hong'an	豎
	Chengdu	豎, 直
	Dazhou	豎
	Hanyuan	豎
	Xichang	豎
	Zigong	豎
	Chongqing	筆
	Guiyang	豎, 直
	Zunyi	豎
	Bijie	豎
	Liping	豎
	Zhaotong	直
	Dali	直
	Kunming	豎, 直
	Mengzi	豎
	Guilin	直
	Liuzhou	豎, 直
Jishou	豎
Changde	直
Anqing	直
Xuzhou	豎兒
Fuyang	豎, 直
Wuhu	豎, 直
Yangzhou	豎, 直
Lianyungang	豎
Lianshui	豎
Nanjing	豎, 直
Hefei	豎, 直
Nantong	豎, 直
Cantonese	Guangzhou	戙
Cantonese	Hong Kong	戙
Gan	Lichuan	直
Gan	Pingxiang	直
Hakka	Yudu	直
Huizhou	Shexian	豎
Jin	Taiyuan	豎
	Yangyuan	豎
	Datong	豎
	Xinzhou	豎
	Lishi	豎
	Linfen	豎
	Changzhi	豎
	Linhe	豎
	Jining	豎, 直
	Hohhot	豎
	Erenhot	豎
	Pingshan	豎
	Zhangjiakou	豎
	Handan	豎, 直
	Linzhou	豎
	Suide	豎, 直
Min Dong	Fuzhou	直
Min Dong	Fuqing	直, 豎
Min Nan	Xiamen	徛
Min Nan	Zhangzhou	徛
Wu	Ningbo	直
Xiang	Loudi	直