心地

Chinese

		heart; mind	earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
trad. (心地)		心	地
simp. #(心地)		心	地
anagram		地心

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xīndì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ dei^6-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-thi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-tōe / sim-tē
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹shin-di

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xīndì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sindì
    • Wade–Giles: hsin¹-ti⁴
    • Yale: syīn-dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shindih
    • Palladius: синьди (sinʹdi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 心地 新地

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sam¹ dei^6-2
    • Yale: sām déi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ dei^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ déi^6-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-thi
    • Hakka Romanization System: xim´ ti
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ti⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-tōe
    • Tâi-lô: sim-tuē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simdoe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ tue⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-tē
    • Tâi-lô: sim-tē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: simde
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ te⁴¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹shin-di
    • MiniDict: shin^平 di
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xin-di
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵⁵ di²¹/

Noun

心地

1. heart; innermost being
2. tolerance; forbearance

Synonyms

• (heart):

• 內心／内心 (nèixīn)
• 寸心 (cùnxīn) (literary)
• 心上 (xīnshàng)
• 心中 (xīnzhōng)
• 心內／心内 (Hakka, Hokkien)
• 心坎 (xīnkǎn)
• 心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
• 心田 (xīntián)
• 心窩／心窝 (xīnwō) (figurative, poetic)
• 心窩子／心窝子 (xīnwōzi) (figurative, poetic)
• 心裡／心里 (xīnlǐ)
• 心頭／心头 (xīntóu)
• 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
• 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
• 私心 (sīxīn)
• 肚子 (figurative)
• 肚裡／肚里 (dùlǐ)
• 肺肝 (fèigān) (literary)
• 胸 (xiōng)
• 胸中 (xiōngzhōng) (literary)
• 胸坎 (xiōngkǎn) (literary)
• 腹 (figurative)

 

• (tolerance): 氣量／气量 (qìliàng)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
心	地
こころ > ここ Grade: 2	ち Grade: 2
irregular	on’yomi

/kokoro moti/ → /kokorʉmʉti/ → */kokomʉti/ → /kokot͡ɕi/

Sound shift from 心持ち (kokoromochi, “nature; feeling, mood”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

The kanji spelling is ateji (当て字), borrowed from Chinese 心地 (xīndì).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ここち [kòkóchí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ko̞ko̞t͡ɕi]

Noun

心(ここ)地(ち) • (kokochi) 

1. a feeling, mood, sensation
   • 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 296)

     神(かむ)なびのみむろの山(やま)を秋(あき)行(ゆ)けば錦(にしき)たちきるここちこそすれ

     kannabi no Mimuro-no-yama o aki yukeba nishiki tachikiru kokochi koso sure

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   Synonyms: 気分 (kibun), 気持ち (kimochi), 心持ち (kokoromochi)

2. a thought

   Synonyms: 考え (kangae), 心 (kokoro), 心構え (kokorogamae), 思慮 (shiryo), 分別 (funbetsu)

3. a (feeling of) illness or sickness

   Synonym: 病気 (byōki)

4. an indication, sign, worry

   Synonyms: 気配 (kehai), 風情 (fuzei), 様子 (yōsu)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 心地(ここち)誤(あやま)る (kokochi ayamaru)
• 心地(ここち)後(おく)る (kokochi okuru)
• 心地(ここち)損(そこ)なう (kokochi sokonau)
• 心地(ここち)違(たが)う (kokochi tagau)
• 心地(ここち)無(な)し (kokochi nashi)
• 心地(ここち)行(ゆ)く (kokochi yuku)
• 心地(ここち)好(よ)い (kokochi yoi)
• 生(い)きた心地(ここち)もしない (ikita kokochi mo shinai)
• 何(なに)心地(ごこち) (nanigokochi)
• 波(なみ)にも磯(いそ)にもつかぬ心地(ここち) (nami ni mo iso ni mo tsukanu kokochi)
• 耳(みみ)心地(ごこち) (mimigokochi)

Proverbs

• 天(てん)にも昇(のぼ)る心地(ここち) (ten ni mo noboru kokochi)

Suffix

心地(ごこち) • (-gokochi) 

1. a feeling of...

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 居(い)心地(ごこち) (igokochi)
• 幼(おさな)心地(ごこち) (osanagokochi)
• 風邪(かぜ)心地(ごこち), 風(かぜ)心地(ごこち) (kaze-gokochi)
• 着(き)心地(ごこち) (kigokochi)
• 里人(さとびと)心地(ごこち) (satobito-gokochi), 俚(さと)び心地(ごこち) (satobigokochi)
• 時雨(しぐれ)心地(ごこち) (shigure-gokochi)
• 住(すみ)心地(ごこち), 住(す)み心地(ごこち) (sumigokochi)
• 座(すわ)り心地(ごこち) (suwarigokochi)
• 旅(たび)心地(ごこち) (tabigokochi)
• 寝(ね)心地(ごこち) (negokochi)
• 乗(のり)心地(ごこち), 乗(の)り心地(ごこち) (norigokochi)
• 人(ひと)心地(ごこち) (hitogokochi)
• 乱(みだ)り心地(ごこち) (midarigokochi), 乱(みだ)れ心地(ごこち) (midaregokochi)
• 夢(ゆめ)心地(ごこち) (yumegokochi), 夢(ゆめ)見(み)心地(ごこち) (yumemi-gokochi)
• 酔(よ)い心地(ごこち) (yoigokochi)
• 世(よ)の中(なか)心地(ごこち) (yononaka-gokochi), 世(よ)心地(ごこち) (yogokochi)
• 童(わらわ)心地(ごこち) (warawagokochi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
心	地
しん Grade: 2	じ Grade: 2
goon

Kanji in this term
心	地
しん Grade: 2	ち Grade: 2
kan’on

/siːm diː/ → /simdi/ → /ɕimd͡ʑi/ → /ɕiɲd͡ʑi/

From Middle Chinese 心地 (MC sim dijH).

Pronunciation 1

• (Tokyo) し​んじ [shíꜜǹjì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]

• (Tokyo) し​んち [shíꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]

Noun

心(しん)地(じ) or 心(しん)地(ち) • (shinji or shinchi) ^{←しんぢ (sindi)?}

1. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

   Synonym: 心 (shin)

2. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

   Synonym: 戒 (kai)

3. (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
4. (Zen Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

• 心(しん)地(じ)観(かん)経(ぎょう) (Shinji Kangyō)

Pronunciation 2

• (Tokyo) しんじ [shìńjí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Noun

心(しん)地(じ) • (shinji) ^{←しんぢ (sindi)?}

1. Alternative spelling of 芯地 (shinji): a lining, padding