忳

忳 U+5FF3, 忳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FF3 ← 忲 [U+5FF2] CJK Unified Ideographs 忴 → [U+5FF4]

Translingual

Han character

忳 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心心山 (PPU), four-corner 9501₇, composition ⿰忄屯)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 378, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10388
• Dae Jaweon: page 706, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2276, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5FF3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		忳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tún (tun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun⁴, zeon¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tún
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tún
    • Wade–Giles: tʻun²
    • Yale: twún
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
    • Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tyun⁴, zeon¹
    • Yale: tyùhn, jēun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tyn⁴, dzoen¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tün⁴, zên¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːn²¹/, /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dwon

Rime
Character	忳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒渾切
Baxter	dwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duən/
Pan Wuyun	/duon/
Shao Rongfen	/duən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwən/
Li Rong	/duən/
Wang Li	/duən/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tún
Expected Cantonese Reflex	teon4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	忳
Reading #	1/1
No.	12554
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	屯
Old Chinese	/*duːn/

Definitions

忳

1. (literary) sad; sorrowful; depressed

Compounds

• 忳忳

 

Japanese

Kanji

忳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. anguish, grieve
2. foolish, ignorant

Readings

• Go-on: どん (don)
• Kan-on: とん (ton)
• Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 忳える)^{←うれへる (ureferu, 忳へる, historical)}

As variant kanji of 諄:

• Go-on: しゅん (shun)
• Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
• Kan’yō-on: じゅん (jun)
• Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 忳ろ)^{←ねんごろ (nengoro, 忳ろ, historical)←ねもごろ (nemogoro, 忳ろ, ancient)}