慸

慸 U+6178, 慸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6178 ← 慷 [U+6177] CJK Unified Ideographs 慹 → [U+6179]

Translingual

Han character

慸 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大心月中心 (KPBLP), composition ⿱帶心)

1. uneasy
2. feeling uneasy or uncomfortable
3. not feeling at peace
4. high, tall
5. extreme, utmost, furthest, final
6. frustrations, hardship
7. Brassica juncea plant, also known as mustard greens or stem mustard, used in cooking and food preparation

Derived characters

• 𤢻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11147
• Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6178

Chinese

trad.		慸
simp.		𰑵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
帶	*taːds
蹛	*taːds, *dads
艜	*taːds
慸	*rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
滯	*dads
懘	*tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
蔕	*teːds
螮	*teːds
摕	*teːds, *deːds, *deːd
僀	*teːds
殢	*tʰeːds, *hleːds
遰	*deːds
墆	*deːds, *deːd
嵽	*deːd
蒂	*teːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds) : phonetic 帶 (OC *taːds) + semantic 心.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dì, zhé (di⁴, zhe²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ, ㄓㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dai³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dì
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dì
    • Wade–Giles: ti⁴
    • Yale: dì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
    • Palladius: ди (di)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
    • Wade–Giles: chê²
    • Yale: jé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
    • Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dai³
    • Yale: dai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dai³
    • Guangdong Romanization: dei³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³³/

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• Middle Chinese: dejH, trhjejH, trhaejH

Rime
Character	慸	慸	慸
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	徹 (10)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	祭 (37)	夬 (29)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	II
Fanqie	特計切	丑例切	丑犗切
Baxter	dejH	trhjejH	trhaejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deiH/	/ʈʰˠiᴇiH/	/ʈʰˠaiH/
Pan Wuyun	/deiH/	/ʈʰᵚiɛiH/	/ʈʰᵚaiH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛiH/	/ȶʰiæiH/	/ȶʰaiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjH/	/ʈʰjiajH/	/ʈʰaɨjsH/
Li Rong	/deiH/	/ȶʰjɛiH/	/ȶʰaiH/
Wang Li	/dieiH/	/ȶʰĭɛiH/	/ȶʰæiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱieiH/	/ȶʰi̯ɛiH/	/ȶʰaiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dì	chì	chài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai6	cai3	caai3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rtʰaːds/, /*tʰads/, /*deːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	慸	慸	慸
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1961	1962	1973
Phonetic component	帶	帶	帶
Rime group	祭	祭	祭
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	蠆	跇	第
Old Chinese	/*rtʰaːds/	/*tʰads/	/*deːds/

Definitions

慸

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References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 110

Japanese

Kanji

慸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): てい (tei); だい (dai); せい (sei); たい (tai)
• Kun: たかい (takai); きわまる (kiwamaru); おとる (otoru)