戁

戁 U+6201, 戁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6201 ← 戀 [U+6200] CJK Unified Ideographs 戂 → [U+6202]

Translingual

Han character

戁 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿土心 (TGP) or X廿土心 (XTGP), four-corner 4033₁, composition ⿱難心)

References

• KangXi: page 409, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11505
• Dae Jaweon: page 751, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2372, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6201

Chinese

trad.		戁
simp.		𫺷
alternative forms		嫨 ancient

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nǎn (nan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naan⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nǎn
    • Wade–Giles: nan³
    • Yale: nǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naan
    • Palladius: нань (nanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: naan⁵
    • Yale: náahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naan⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nan⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːn¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɳˠan^X/, /ȵiᴇn^X/

Rime
Character	戁	戁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	奴板切	人善切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠanX/	/ȵiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚanX/	/ȵiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/nɐnX/	/ȵʑjænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳaɨnX/	/ȵianX/
Li Rong	/nanX/	/ȵiɛnX/
Wang Li	/nanX/	/ȵʑĭɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/nanX/	/ȵʑi̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎn	rǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naan5	jin5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤrarʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*rnaːnʔ/, /*njanʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ nrænX ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁrarʔ/
English	fear (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戁	戁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4909	4910
Phonetic component	暵	暵
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	赧	蹨
Old Chinese	/*rnaːnʔ/	/*njanʔ/

Definitions

戁

1. (literary) terrified; scared

Japanese

Kanji

戁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): だん (dan); ねん (nen); ぜん (zen)
• Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu, 戁む)