戛

See also: 戞

戛 U+621B, 戛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-621B ← 戚 [U+621A] CJK Unified Ideographs 戜 → [U+621C]

戛 U+2F8B3, 戛 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8B3 ← 成 [U+2F8B2] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 扝 → [U+2F8B4]

Translingual

Han character

戛 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一山戈 (MUI), four-corner 1050₃, composition ⿱𦣻戈)

Derived characters

• 𢧖, 嘎, 𢟟, 𣼸, 𥢈, 𣼸, 𬫿, 𬲚(𬳎), 𦸘

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 413, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11598
• Dae Jaweon: page 755, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1406, character 7
• Unihan data for U+621B

• Unihan data for U+2F8B3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		戛
alternative forms		戞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
戛	*kriːɡ
嘎	*kriːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 𦣻 (“head”) + 戈 (“halberd”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³, gaat³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
    • Wade–Giles: chia²
    • Yale: jyá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
    • Palladius: цзя (czja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: aat³, gaat³
    • Yale: aat, gaat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸, gaat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: ad³, gad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³/, /kaːt̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: keat

Rime
Character	戛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	山 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古黠切
Baxter	keat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/kɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jia
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaat3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤrik/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kriːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiá
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛt ›
Old Chinese	/*kˁrik/
English	a kind of lance
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戛
Reading #	1/1
No.	5925
Phonetic component	戛
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	戛
Old Chinese	/*kriːɡ/
Notes	讀若棘

Definitions

戛

1. lance
2. tap or strike lightly

Compounds

• 戛戛
• 戛然
• 戛然而止 (jiárán'érzhǐ)
• 戛玉敲冰
• 戛玉敲金
• 戛玉鏘金／戛玉锵金
• 戛雲／戛云
• 摩戛
• 敲冰戛玉

 

Japanese

Kanji

戛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: けち (kechi)
• Kan-on: かつ (katsu)
• Kun: ほこ (hoko)

Vietnamese

Han character

戛: Hán Nôm readings: giát

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.