戰場

See also: 戦場 and 战场

Chinese edit

		to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle	courtyard; open space; place courtyard; open space; place; field; a measure word; (a measure word, used for sport or recreation)
trad. (戰場)		戰	場
simp. (战场)		战	场

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhànchǎng, zhàncháng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ coeng⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chan-chhòng

(Meixian, Guangdong): zan⁴ cong²
Eastern Min (BUC): ciéng-diòng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-tiûⁿ / chiàn-tiôⁿ
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsoe-zan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhànchǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhànchǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴-chʻang³
  - Yale: jàn-chǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannchaang
  - Palladius: чжаньчан (čžanʹčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàncháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàncháng
  - Wade–Giles: chan⁴-chʻang²
  - Yale: jàn-cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janncharng
  - Palladius: чжаньчан (čžanʹčan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin³ coeng⁴
  - Yale: jin chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin³ cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan-chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴ cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zan⁴ cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciéng-diòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)nuoŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cierndviuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiũ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiũ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tiônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cierndviooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔ̃¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsoe-zan
  - MiniDict: tsoe^去 zan
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe-zan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³³ zã⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: tsyenH drjang

Rime
Character	戰	場
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之膳切	直良切
Baxter	tsyenH	drjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇn^H/	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæn^H/	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cian^H/	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛn^H/	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛn^H/	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛn^H/	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàn	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin³	coeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tar-s [l]raŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjans l'aŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	戰	戰	場
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhàn	zhàn	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyen^H ›	‹ tsyen^H ›	‹ drjang ›
Old Chinese	/*tar-s/	/*tar-s/	/*[l]raŋ/
English	to fear	battle	arena
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	戰	場
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2019	14580
Phonetic component	單	昜
Rime group	元	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	戰	長
Old Chinese	/*tjans/	/*l'aŋ/

Noun edit

戰場

battlefield; battleground
情場如戰場。／情场如战场。 ― Qíngchǎng rú zhànchǎng. ― All's fair in love and war. (literally, “The “lovefield” is like the battlefield.”)