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所

所 U+6240, 所
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6240
← 房
[U+623F]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 扁 →
[U+6241]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 
Japanese stroke order
 
Stroke order
 
Shinjitai 所
Simplified 所
Traditional 所

Alternative formsEdit

Note different composition due to different forms of 戶, namely 户 (in some Japanese fonts more resembles 戸).

Han characterEdit

所 (radical 63 戶+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸竹一中 (HSHML), four-corner 72221, composition ⿰戶斤 or ⿰戸斤)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 415, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11715
  • Dae Jaweon: page 760, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2259, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6240

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 所
alt. forms 𫝂

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (戸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
妒 *tqaːs
雇 *kʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
顧 *kʷaːs
戽 *qʰʷaːʔ, *qʰʷaːs, *ɡʷaːʔ
戶 *ɡʷaːʔ
扈 *ɡʷaːʔ
帍 *ɡʷaːʔ
昈 *ɡʷaːʔ
滬 *ɡʷaːʔ
簄 *ɡʷaːʔ
齭 *skʰraʔ, *sqʰraʔ
所 *sqʰraʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sqʰraʔ): phonetic 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ) + semantic 斤 (“axe”) – the sound of logging.

PronunciationEdit

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 所
Mandarin Beijing /suo²¹⁴/
Harbin /suo²¹³/
Tianjin /suo¹³/
Jinan /ʂuə⁵⁵/
Qingdao /suə⁵⁵/ ～以
/ʂuə⁵⁵/ 場～
Zhengzhou /ʂuo⁵³/
Xi'an /fo⁵³/
Xining /fɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /suə⁵³/
Lanzhou /fə⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /suɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /suo⁴²/
Chengdu /so⁵³/
Guiyang /so⁴²/
Kunming /so⁵³/
Nanjing /so²¹²/
Hefei /sʊ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /suɤ⁵³/
Pingyao /suə⁵³/
Hohhot /suɤ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /su³⁵/
Suzhou /səu⁵¹/
Hangzhou /su⁵³/
Wenzhou /so³⁵/
Hui Shexian /so³⁵/
Tunxi /so³¹/
Xiang Changsha /so⁴¹/
Xiangtan /so⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /so²¹³/
/su²¹³/ 無～謂
Hakka Meixian /so³¹/
Taoyuan /so³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sɔ³⁵/
Nanning /ɬɔ³⁵/
Hong Kong /sɔ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sɔ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /su³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /su²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /so⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /to²¹³/
Rime
Character 所
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 踈舉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʃɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʃiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʃiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʂɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ʃiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ʃĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʂi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shǔ
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 所
Reading # 1/1
No. 5306
Phonetic
component		 戸
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 所
Old
Chinese		 /*sqʰraʔ/

DefinitionsEdit

所

  1. place; location
  2. institute
  3. Classifier for buildings, schools, hospitals, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  4. Prefix attached to verbs to form noun phrases, meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (ie, to whom or to which an action is done).
    所得  ―  suǒdé  ―  income [literally “what is gained”]
  5. Used in the construction 為……所…… to form the passive voice.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 所

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

所

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

CounterEdit

所 (hiragana しょ, rōmaji -sho)

  1. places

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

所 (hiragana ところ, rōmaji tokoro, alternative reading とこ, rōmaji toko)

  1. a place, a scene, a site; an address
    遠 (とお)い所 (ところ)に行 (い)ってみたい。
    Tōi tokoro ni itte mitai.
    I want to go to a faraway place.
    あの窓 (まど)のところにいる人 (ひと)は誰 (だれ)？
    Ano mado no tokoro ni iru hito wa dare?
    Who is the person by that window?
    嫌 (いや)なところを直 (なお)す
    iya na tokoro o naosu
    to change the unpleasant part/aspect (of one's personality)
  2. a state of being
    1. (after a plain verb) about to
      映 (えい)画 (が)を見 (み)に行 (い)くところだった。
      Eiga o mi ni iku tokoro datta.
      I was about to go to a movie.
    2. (after a verb in the past tense) just
      駅 (えき)に着 (つ)いたところです。
      Eki ni tsuita tokoro desu.
      I just arrived at the station.
    3. (after a verb in the progressive ている) indicates the current state, or how you have progressed so far in a chain of actions
      今 (いま)、敬 (けい)語 (ご)を勉 (べん)強 (きょう)しているところです。[1]
      Ima, keigo o benkyō shite iru tokoro desu.
      I'm now learning polite language.

Usage notesEdit

  • The toko reading is informal.

Derived termsEdit

SuffixEdit

所 (hiragana しょ, rōmaji -sho)

所 (hiragana ところ, rōmaji -tokoro)

所 (hiragana どころ, rōmaji -dokoro)

  1. place

Usage notesEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

所 • (so)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 소 (revised: so, McCune-Reischauer: so, Yale: so)
    • Name (hangeul): 바
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

OkinawanEdit

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

所 (sỡ, sở, sớ, sửa, thửa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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