扳

Translingual edit

Han character edit

扳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹水 (QHE), four-corner 5104₇ or 5204₇, composition ⿰扌反)

Derived characters edit

𫩾, 銴

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 419, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11837
Dae Jaweon: page 765, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1840, character 1
Unihan data for U+6273

Chinese edit

trad.		扳
simp. ^#		扳

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bān (ban¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baan², baan¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ban¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pan / pian / pán
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹pe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bān
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ban
  - Wade–Giles: pan¹
  - Yale: bān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ban
  - Palladius: бань (banʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baan², baan¹
  - Yale: báan, bāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baan², baan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ban², ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːn³⁵/, /paːn⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ban¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pæ̃¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pan
  - Tâi-lô: pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian
  - Tâi-lô: pian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piefn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pán
  - Tâi-lô: pán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: parn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan⁵³/

Note:

pan - literary;
pian/pán - vernacular, to grip something tightly.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹pe
  - MiniDict: pe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹pe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pe⁵³/

Middle Chinese: paen

Rime
Character	扳
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布還切
Baxter	paen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨn/
Li Rong	/pan/
Wang Li	/pan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤran/

(Zhengzhang): /*praːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	扳
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pān
Middle Chinese	‹ pæn ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁran/
English	pull forward
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扳
Reading #	1/2
No.	2952
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	班
Old Chinese	/*praːn/

Definitions edit

扳

to pull; to turn
to win back
(literary, or in compounds) to debate; to dispute
(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to grip something tightly

Synonyms edit

(to pull):

拖 (tuō)
拉動／拉动 (lādòng)
拖拉 (tuōlā)
拖曳 (tuōyè)
挽 (wǎn)
牽引／牵引 (qiānyǐn)

(to win back): 扭轉／扭转 (niǔzhuǎn)
(to debate):

分說／分说 (fēnshuō) (literary)
分辯／分辩 (fēnbiàn)
力爭／力争 (lìzhēng)
反駁／反驳 (fǎnbó)
急聒 (jíguō) (literary)
批駁／批驳 (pībó)
爭執／争执 (zhēngzhí)
爭持／争持 (zhēngchí)
爭論／争论 (zhēnglùn)
爭議／争议 (zhēngyì)
爭辯／争辩 (zhēngbiàn)
理論／理论 (lǐlùn)
痛斥 (tòngchì) (as a denouncement)
盤喙錦／盘喙锦 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
盤話／盘话
相拗 (Hakka)
相諍／相诤 (Hokkien)
相諍相拁／相诤相拁 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
紛爭／纷争 (fēnzhēng)
聲辯／声辩 (shēngbiàn)
計較／计较
諍喙／诤喙 (Hokkien)
論戰／论战 (lùnzhàn)
論爭／论争 (lùnzhēng)
較量／较量 (jiàoliàng)
辯嘴／辩嘴 (bìng-cṳ̌) (Northern Min)
辯白／辩白 (biànbái)
辯解／辩解 (biànjiě) (to try to defend oneself)
辯論／辩论 (biànlùn)
辯護／辩护 (biànhù)
辯駁／辩驳 (biànbó)
駁斥／驳斥 (bóchì) (as a denouncement)
駁議／驳议 (bóyì) (literary)

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pān (pan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): paan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pān
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pan
  - Wade–Giles: pʻan¹
  - Yale: pān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pan
  - Palladius: пань (panʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: paan¹
  - Yale: pāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: paan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: phaen

Rime
Character	扳
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普班切
Baxter	phaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠan/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚan/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨn/
Li Rong	/pʰan/
Wang Li	/pʰan/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰan/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	扳
Reading #	2/2
No.	2960
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	攀
Old Chinese	/*pʰraːn/
Notes	同攀

Definitions edit

扳

Alternative form of 攀 (pān, “to climb; to pull”)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

扳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): はん (han)
Kun: ひく (hiku); さく (saku); ひきとめる (hikitomeru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

扳 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

扳: Hán Nôm readings: bẳn, ban, bản, bắn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.