批文

Chinese

		to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on to ascertain; (measure word for batches, lots); to act on; to criticize; to pass on	language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle
trad. (批文)		批	文
simp. #(批文)		批	文

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pīwén

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ ㄨㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pai¹ man⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pīwén
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ ㄨㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: piwún
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi¹-wên²
    • Yale: pī-wén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piwen
    • Palladius: пивэнь (pivɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: pai¹ man⁴
    • Yale: pāi màhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pai¹ man⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pei¹ men⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

Noun

批文

1. official written ruling in response to a submission; written instructions (on a report, memorandum submitted by a subordinate body); official approval in writing