拓撲

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (拓撲)		拓	撲
simp. (拓扑)		拓	扑

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tuòpū, tuòpǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ, ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tok³ pok³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thok-phok

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpū
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpu
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu¹
    • Yale: twò-pū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpu
    • Palladius: топу (topu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tuòpǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tuòpǔ
    • Wade–Giles: tʻo⁴-pʻu³
    • Yale: twò-pǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuohpuu
    • Palladius: топу (topu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tok³ pok³
    • Yale: tok pok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tok⁸ pok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tog³ pog³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔːk̚³ pʰɔːk̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok-phok
    • Tâi-lô: thok-phok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tokphog
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰɔk̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ pʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ pʰɔk̚³²/

Noun

拓撲

1. (mathematics) topology
2. (mathematics) Short for 拓撲空間／拓扑空间 (tuòpū kōngjiān, “topological space”).
3. (computing) topology

Derived terms

• 拓撲學／拓扑学