Wiktionary

拿

See also: 拏
拿 U+62FF, 拿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62FF
← 拾
[U+62FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 挀 →
[U+6300]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

拿 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人口手 (ORQ), four-corner 80502, composition ⿱合手)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12015
  • Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1864, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62FF

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 拿
alternative forms 拏
挐
㧱

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 拿
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (女) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
拿 *rnaː
拏 *rnaː
詉 *rnaː
蒘 *rnaː, *na
笯 *rnaː, *naː, *naːs
挐 *rnaː, *na
絮 *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas
呶 *rnaːw
怓 *rnaːw
帑 *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː
奴 *naː
砮 *naː, *naːʔ
駑 *naː
孥 *naː
努 *naːʔ
弩 *naːʔ
怒 *naːʔ, *naːs
袽 *na
帤 *na
女 *naʔ, *nas
籹 *naʔ
恕 *hnjas
如 *nja, *njas
茹 *nja, *njaʔ, *njas
洳 *nja, *njas
鴽 *nja
蕠 *nja
汝 *njaʔ
肗 *njaʔ

Compound of 合手.

A later alternative glyph of 拏／拿 (ná) and 挐 for senses related to “to take with hand”. Originally regarded as unorthodox by Zhengzitong and Zihui.

Pronunciation edit

Note: 1'na,3na = literary, 1'no,3no = vernacular, 1'ne = ‘to carry’.
Note:
  • la1 in 拿得來;
  • la2 in 拿手.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 拿
Mandarin Beijing /na³⁵/
Harbin /na²⁴/
Tianjin /nɑ⁴⁵/
Jinan /na⁴²/
Qingdao /na⁴²/
Zhengzhou /na⁴²/
Xi'an /na²⁴/
Xining /na²⁴/
Yinchuan /na⁵³/
Lanzhou /la⁵³/
Ürümqi /na⁵¹/
Wuhan /na²¹³/
Chengdu /na³¹/
Guiyang /na²¹/
Kunming /na̠³¹/
Nanjing /lɑ²⁴/
Hefei /la⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /na¹¹/
Pingyao /nɑ¹³/
Hohhot /na³¹/
Wu Shanghai /na⁵³/
Suzhou /no¹³/
Hangzhou /nɑ²¹³/
Wenzhou /na²¹³/
Hui Shexian /la³¹/
Tunxi /tɔ¹¹/ 馱
Xiang Changsha /la³³/ ～得來
/la¹³/ ～手
Xiangtan /nɒ³³/
Gan Nanchang /lɑ⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /na⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /nɑ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /na²¹/
Nanning /na²¹/
Hong Kong /na²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /na⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /na³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /na⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /nã⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /na³¹/
/lia³³/ 訓掠
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 拿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9590
Phonetic
component 		女
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		拏
Old
Chinese 		/*rnaː/
Notes 拏晚起字

Definitions edit

拿

  1. to take; to hold; to grasp
    我拿著一杯水／我拿着一杯水  ―  wǒ ná zhe yī bēi shuǐ  ―  I am holding a cup of water.
    別把書拿走。／别把书拿走。  ―  Bié bǎ shū názǒu.  ―  Don't take away the book.
  2. to seize; to capture
    嚴拿白撞／严拿白撞 [Cantonese]  ―  jim4 naa4 baak6 zong6 [Jyutping]  ―  Trespassers will be prosecuted.
  3. to have a firm grasp of
    拿權／拿权  ―  náquán  ―  to hold the reins
    拿不准  ―  nábùzhǔn  ―  to be unsure
  4. to deliberately make things difficult for; to coerce
  5. to get; to receive
    拿獎牌／拿奖牌  ―  ná jiǎngpái  ―  to get medals
    我拿了亞軍。／我拿了亚军。  ―  Wǒ ná le yàjūn.  ―  I was the runner-up.
  6. to act; to pretend
    拿架子  ―  ná jiàzi  ―  to put on airs
  7. by means of; with; by
    拿筆寫字／拿笔写字  ―  ná bǐ xiězì  ―  to write with a pen/pencil
    拿事實證明／拿事实证明  ―  ná shìshí zhèngmíng  ―  prove with facts
  8. used to introduce the target of a following verb phrase
    拿我開玩笑／拿我开玩笑  ―  ná wǒ kāiwánxiào  ―  make fun of me
    我拿他沒有辦法。／我拿他没有办法。  ―  Wǒ ná tā méiyǒu bànfǎ.  ―  I can't do anything with him.
  9. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 嗱
  10. (Northern Wu, Min Bei) particle introducing the object of the verb
    老師拿伊批評了一頓。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    老师拿伊批评了一顿。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    1lau-sy 1nau 6yi 1phi-bin-leq 7iq-ten [Wugniu]
    The teacher gave him a scolding.

Synonyms edit

  • (to take):
Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 取
Mandarin Beijing 拿
Taiwan 拿
Jinan 拿
Zhengzhou 拿, 搦
Xi'an 拿
Wuhan 拿
Chengdu 拿
Guilin 拿
Yangzhou 拿
Hefei 拿
Malaysia 拿
Singapore 拿
Cantonese Guangzhou 攞, 拎, 搦
Hong Kong 攞, 拎, 搦
Macau 拎
Taishan 𢬿, 討
Kaiping (Chikan) 討
Yangjiang 捰, 拎, 摣
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 攞, 拎
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 攞
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 攞
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 攞
Penang (Guangfu) 攞
Singapore (Guangfu) 攞
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 搦
Móng Cái 攞
Gan Nanchang 拿
Hakka Meixian 拿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 拿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 拿
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 拿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 拿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 提
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 提
Sabah (Bao'an) 撿
Kuching (Hepo) 撿, 拿
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 搦
Huizhou Jixi 擔
Jin Taiyuan 荷, 拿
Min Bei Jian'ou 拿, 㨮
Min Dong Fuzhou 拈, 掏
Min Nan Xiamen 提
Quanzhou 提, 掗
Jinjiang 提, 掗
Zhangzhou 提
Dongshan 攑
Taipei 提, 挈 GT
New Taipei (Sanxia) 提
Kaohsiung 提
Yilan 提
Changhua (Lukang) 提
Taichung 提
Tainan 提
Hsinchu 提
Kinmen 提, 捎
Penghu (Magong) 提
Penang (Hokkien) 攑, 提
Singapore (Hokkien) 攑, 提
Manila (Hokkien) 提, 掗
Chaozhou 挈
Shantou 挈
Shantou (Chaoyang) 挈
Jieyang 挈
Singapore (Teochew) 挈, 攑
Wenchang 把
Haikou 把
Qionghai 把
Singapore (Hainanese) 挈
Wu Suzhou 拿
Ningbo 馱, 撈, 挈
Wenzhou 朵, 抯, 揹
Xiang Changsha 拿
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
  • (with):
Dialectal synonyms of 用 (“with; by; using”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 用, 拿
Mandarin Beijing 拿, 用
Jinan 用, 拿
Xi'an 用, 拿
Wuhan 用, 架, 拿
Chengdu 拿, 使
Yangzhou 拿, 用
Hefei 用, 拿
Cantonese Guangzhou 用, 攞
Hong Kong 用, 攞
Yangjiang 用, 捰
Gan Nanchang 用, 拿
Hakka Meixian 用
Jin Taiyuan 拿, 用
Min Bei Jian'ou 使
Min Dong Fuzhou 使, 獲
Min Nan Xiamen 用
Jinjiang 用
Manila (Hokkien) 用
Chaozhou 用
Wu Suzhou 拿, 用
Wenzhou 用, 𧵊
Xiang Changsha 用, 拿
Shuangfeng 用
  • (object marker):
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing the object of the verb”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 將, 把
Mandarin Beijing 把
Taiwan 把
Jinan 把
Xi'an 把
Wuhan 把
Chengdu 把
Guilin 把
Yangzhou 把
Hefei 把, 幫
Singapore 把
Cantonese Guangzhou 將, 𢬿 dated
Hong Kong 將
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 將
Taishan 將
Kaiping (Chikan) 將, 𢬿, 討
Enping (Niujiang) 𢬿, 討
Yangjiang 將
Singapore (Guangfu) 將
Gan Nanchang 把
Hakka Meixian 將, 將把
Xingning 捉到
Huidong (Daling) 將
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 將
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 將
Changting 將
Wuping 拿
Wuping (Pingyu) 捉
Ninghua 把
Ruijin 將
Shicheng 拿
Shangyou (Shexi) 拿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 將
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 將
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 將
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 將
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 將
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 將
Jin Taiyuan 把
Min Bei Jian'ou 拿, 邀
Min Dong Fuzhou 將, 共, 揢
Matsu 揢
Min Nan Xiamen 將, 共
Quanzhou 將, 共
Zhangzhou 將, 共
Tainan 將, 共
Singapore (Hokkien) 將
Manila (Hokkien) 共
Chaozhou 將, 對, 個
Shantou 將, 把將, 對
Jieyang 將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個
Haifeng 將
Singapore (Teochew) 將, 把將
Haikou 把
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 跟
Yuanling (Shaojiwan) 跟
Wu Shanghai 拿
Suzhou 拿
Ningbo 搭, 把 rare
Wenzhou 逮
Xiang Changsha 把
Shuangfeng 把

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

拿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): だ (da); な (na)
  • Kun: ひく (hiku, 拿く)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

拿 (eumhun 잡을 나 (jabeul na))

  1. Hanja form? of 나 (“to take”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

拿: Hán Nôm readings: nã, nạ, nả, nà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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