捩れる
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 捩 |
| よじ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
捩れる • (yojireru) ←よぢれる (yodireru)?intransitive ichidan (stem 捩れ (yojire), past 捩れた (yojireta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 捩る |
| mediopassive | 捩れる |
- be twisted
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "捩れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 捩れ | よじれ | yojire | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 捩れ | よじれ | yojire | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 捩れる | よじれる | yojireru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 捩れる | よじれる | yojireru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 捩れれ | よじれれ | yojirere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 捩れよ¹ 捩れろ² |
よじれよ¹ よじれろ² |
yojireyo¹ yojirero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 捩れられる | よじれられる | yojirerareru | |
| Causative | 捩れさせる 捩れさす |
よじれさせる よじれさす |
yojiresaseru yojiresasu | |
| Potential | 捩れられる 捩れれる³ |
よじれられる よじれれる³ |
yojirerareru yojirereru³ | |
| Volitional | 捩れよう | よじれよう | yojireyō | |
| Negative | 捩れない 捩れぬ 捩れん |
よじれない よじれぬ よじれん |
yojirenai yojirenu yojiren | |
| Negative continuative | 捩れず | よじれず | yojirezu | |
| Formal | 捩れます | よじれます | yojiremasu | |
| Perfective | 捩れた | よじれた | yojireta | |
| Conjunctive | 捩れて | よじれて | yojirete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 捩れれば | よじれれば | yojirereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN