捺

Translingual edit

Han character edit

捺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大一火 (QKMF), four-corner 5409₁, composition ⿰扌奈)

Derived characters edit

𭊁

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12221
Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1893, character 2
Unihan data for U+637A

Chinese edit

trad.		捺
simp. ^#		捺

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奈	naːls, naːds
柰	*naːds
渿	*naːds
捺	*naːd

扌 (“hand”) + 奈 – to press down with the hand, stamp.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naat⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Yale: nà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Palladius: на (na)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: naat⁶
  - Yale: naaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nad⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːt̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
  - Tâi-lô: la̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/

Middle Chinese: nat

Rime
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴曷切
Baxter	nat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nat̚/
Li Rong	/nɑt̚/
Wang Li	/nɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naat⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*naːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
No.	9353
Phonetic component	奈
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	捺
Old Chinese	/*naːd/

Definitions edit

捺

to press down firmly with the hand
(Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)
一字不二捺 ― yī zì bù èr nà ― one character does not have two falling strokes (rule used in calligraphy)

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 按 (“to push; to press”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		按
Mandarin	Beijing	按, 摁
	Taiwan	按
	Jinan	按, 摁
	Xi'an	按, 壓
	Wuhan	按, 逞
	Chengdu	按, 逞
	Yangzhou	捺
	Hefei	按, 捺
	Malaysia	按
	Singapore	按
Cantonese	Guangzhou	撳, 的
	Hong Kong	撳
	Macau	撳
	Yangjiang	擪
	Singapore (Guangfu)	撳
Gan	Nanchang	按, 陣
Hakka	Meixian	撳
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	撳
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	撳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	撳
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	撳, 擪
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	撳
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	擪
	Kuching (Hepo)	撳
Jin	Taiyuan	按
Northern Min	Jian'ou	壓
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	扼
Southern Min	Xiamen	揤
	Quanzhou	揤
	Zhangzhou	揤
	Taipei	揤
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	揤
	Kaohsiung	揤
	Yilan	揤
	Changhua (Lukang)	揤
	Taichung	揤
	Tainan	揤
	Hsinchu	揤
	Kinmen	揤
	Penghu (Magong)	揤
	Penang (Hokkien)	揤, 捏
	Singapore (Hokkien)	揤, 捏
	Manila (Hokkien)	揤
	Chaozhou	揤
	Singapore (Teochew)	揤
Wu	Shanghai	撳
	Suzhou	撳
	Wuxi	撳
	Wenzhou	捺, 捼
Xiang	Changsha	捘, 按
Xiang	Shuangfeng	撳

(stroke): 磔 (zhé); (Min Nan) 裁刀

Coordinate terms edit

(basic character strokes) 點／点 (diǎn), 橫／横, 豎／竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤／钩 (gōu), 彎／弯 (wān), 斜

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

捺

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings edit

Go-on: なち (nachi); なつ (natsu)
Kan-on: だつ (datsu)
Kun: おす (osu, 捺す); さす (sasu, 捺す); つく (tsuku, 捺く)
Nanori: な (na)

Compounds edit

Compounds

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
捺
なつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 捺 (MC nat).

Proper noun edit

捺(なつ) • (Natsu)

a female given name

Korean edit

Hanja edit

捺 (eum 날 (nal))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

捺: Hán Nôm readings: nài, nại

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.