Wiktionary

掉

掉 U+6389, 掉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6389
← 授
[U+6388] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 掊 →
[U+638A]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

掉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜日十 (QYAJ), four-corner 51046, composition ⿰扌卓)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1896, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6389

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 掉
alternative forms 𢴿
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Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • tiāu - literary;
  • tiō - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao7 - Shantou;
  • diou7 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 掉 掉 掉
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 娘 (12)
    Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 蕭 (93) 江 (10)
    Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) IV IV II
    Fanqie 徒了切 徒弔切 女角切
    Baxter dewX dewH nraewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/dɛwX/ /dɛwH/ /ɳaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/dieuX/ /dieuH/ /nɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/dʱieuX/ /dʱieuH/ /nɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		diào diào nuò
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		diu6 diu6 nok6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 掉 掉 掉
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 17758 17759 17765
    Phonetic
    component         		卓 卓 卓
    Rime
    group         		宵 豹 藥
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		窕 藋 搦
    Old
    Chinese         		/*deːwʔ/ /*deːwɢs/ /*rneːwɢ/
    Notes 見左傳

    Definitions edit

    掉

    1. to drop; to fall
      硬币掉在了地上。  ―  Yìngbì diào zài le dìshàng.  ―  The coin dropped on the ground.
    2. to lose; to part
      掉色  ―  diàosè  ―  to lose color
      掉髮／掉发  ―  diàofà  ―  to lose hair
    3. to shake; to wag; to swing
      尾大不掉  ―  wěidàbùdiào  ―  "too fat a tail to wag"; to be hampered by one's own powerful subordinates
    4. to turn; to move
      掉轉／掉转  ―  diàozhuǎn  ―  to turn around
      掉頭／掉头  ―  diàotóu  ―  to make a U-turn
    5. (dialectal, intransitive) to be missing; to be lost
      我錢包掉了／我钱包掉了  ―  wǒ qiánbāo diào le  ―  I lost my wallet.
    6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw; to toss
      掉西瓜落海 [Cantonese]  ―  deu6 sai1 gwaa1 lok6 hoi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to throw a watermelon into the ocean (superstition in Hong Kong that it will aid in the recovery of people lost at sea)
    7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to toss out; to dispose of; to discard
      掉咗好多唔應該掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, trad.]
      掉咗好多唔应该掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, simp.]
      deu6 zo2 hou2 do1 m4 jing1 goi1 deu6 ge3 je5 [Jyutping]
      threw away a lot of things that one shouldn't have
    8. Used along with a verb to indicate completion, usually together with 了 (le); or to indicate imperative mood.
      他戒掉了煙／他戒掉了烟  ―  tā jièdiàole yān  ―  he quit smoking
      把燈關掉／把灯关掉  ―  bǎ dēng guāndiào  ―  turn off the lights
      家裡的電飯鍋壞掉了。 [MSC, trad.]
      家里的电饭锅坏掉了。 [MSC, simp.]
      Jiālǐ de diànfànguō huàidiàole. [Pinyin]
      Our rice cooker has broken.
    9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to shake; to shiver

    Synonyms edit

    Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 投
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
    Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
    Taiwan 扔, 丟
    Jinan 扔, 拽
    Xi'an 撂, 丟
    Wuhan 丟, 掟
    Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
    Guilin 丟
    Yangzhou 摔
    Hefei 甩
    Malaysia 丟
    Singapore 丟
    Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
    Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
    Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
    Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
    Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
    Min Bei Jian'ou 射
    Min Dong Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
    Min Nan Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔
    Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2
    Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
    Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔
    Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
    Penang (Hokkien) 揕
    Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
    Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
    Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
    Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
    Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
    Suzhou 厾, 真
    Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
    Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
    Shuangfeng 亞, 打
    Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟棄
    Mandarin Beijing 扔, 撇
    Taiwan 扔, 丟
    Jinan 拽, 扔
    Xi'an 撇
    Wuhan 丟, 甩
    Chengdu 甩, 丟
    Yangzhou 撂
    Hefei 撂, 甩, 板
    Singapore 丟
    Cantonese Guangzhou 擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌
    Hong Kong 擗, 掉, 抌
    Yangjiang 擗
    Gan Nanchang 丟, 釘
    Hakka Meixian 丟, 㧒
    Jin Taiyuan 砍, 撂, 蠻
    Min Bei Jian'ou 丟
    Min Dong Fuzhou 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
    Min Nan Xiamen 挕, 摑, 㧒
    Quanzhou 挕, 摑, 㧒
    Zhangzhou 挕, 㧒
    Chaozhou 捔, 撼, 擿
    Shantou 捔, 擿
    Jieyang 捔, 撼, 擿
    Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
    Suzhou 厾, 摜, 甩
    Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
    Xiang Changsha 撂, 丟
    Shuangfeng 亞

    See also edit

    Compounds edit

    Synonyms edit

    • (to throw):
    Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 投
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
    Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
    Taiwan 扔, 丟
    Jinan 扔, 拽
    Xi'an 撂, 丟
    Wuhan 丟, 掟
    Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
    Guilin 丟
    Yangzhou 摔
    Hefei 甩
    Malaysia 丟
    Singapore 丟
    Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
    Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
    Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
    Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
    Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
    Min Bei Jian'ou 射
    Min Dong Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
    Min Nan Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔
    Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2
    Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
    Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔
    Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
    Penang (Hokkien) 揕
    Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
    Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
    Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
    Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
    Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
    Suzhou 厾, 真
    Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
    Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
    Shuangfeng 亞, 打
    • (to lose): 甩 (shuǎi)
    • (to shake):

    References edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    掉

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    掉 (eum 도 (do))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    掉: Hán Nôm readings: trao, chèo, điệu, sạo, trạo, tráo

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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