Wiktionary

掉

掉 U+6389, 掉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6389
← 授
[U+6388] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 掊 →
[U+638A]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

掉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜日十 (QYAJ), four-corner 51046, composition ⿰扌卓)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1896, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6389

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 掉
alternative forms 𢴿
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Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (卓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
悼 *deːwɢs
淖 *rneːwɢs
罩 *rteːwɢs
鵫 *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ
趠 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
踔 *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ
棹 *rdeːwɢs
鋽 *tʰeːwɢs
掉 *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ
逴 *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ
焯 *tjewɢ
綽 *tʰjewɢ
婥 *tʰjewɢ
繛 *tʰjewɢ
卓 *rteːwɢ
桌 *rteːwɢ
倬 *rteːwɢ
啅 *rteːwɢ
晫 *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • tiāu - literary;
  • tiō - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao7 - Shantou;
  • diou7 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 掉 掉 掉
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 蕭 (93) 江 (10)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) IV IV II
Fanqie 徒了切 徒弔切 女角切
Baxter dewX dewH nraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛwX/ /dɛwH/ /ɳaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/dieuX/ /dieuH/ /nɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱieuX/ /dʱieuH/ /nɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		diào diào nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		diu6 diu6 nok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掉 掉 掉
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17758 17759 17765
Phonetic
component 		卓 卓 卓
Rime
group 		宵 豹 藥
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		窕 藋 搦
Old
Chinese 		/*deːwʔ/ /*deːwɢs/ /*rneːwɢ/
Notes 見左傳

Definitions edit

掉

  1. to drop; to fall
    硬币掉在了地上。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Yìngbì diào zài le dìshàng. [Pinyin]
    The coin dropped on the ground.
  2. to lose; to part
    掉色  ―  diàosè  ―  to lose color
    掉髮／掉发  ―  diàofà  ―  to lose hair
  3. to shake; to wag; to swing
    尾大不掉  ―  wěidàbùdiào  ―  "too fat a tail to wag"; to be hampered by one's own powerful subordinates
  4. to turn; to move
    掉轉／掉转  ―  diàozhuǎn  ―  to turn around
    掉頭／掉头  ―  diàotóu  ―  to make a U-turn
  5. (dialectal, intransitive) to be missing; to be lost
    我錢包掉了／我钱包掉了  ―  wǒ qiánbāo diào le  ―  I lost my wallet.
  6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw; to toss
    掉西瓜落海 [Cantonese]  ―  deu6 sai1 gwaa1 lok6 hoi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to throw a watermelon into the ocean (superstition in Hong Kong that it will aid in the recovery of people lost at sea)
  7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to toss out; to dispose of; to discard
    掉咗好多唔應該掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, trad.]
    掉咗好多唔应该掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, simp.]
    deu6 zo2 hou2 do1 m4 jing1 goi1 deu6 ge3 je5 [Jyutping]
    threw away a lot of things that one shouldn't have
  8. Used along with a verb to indicate completion, usually together with 了 (le); or to indicate imperative mood.
    他戒掉了煙／他戒掉了烟  ―  tā jièdiàole yān  ―  he quit smoking
    把燈關掉／把灯关掉  ―  bǎ dēng guāndiào  ―  turn off the lights
    家裡的電飯鍋壞掉了。 [MSC, trad.]
    家里的电饭锅坏掉了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiālǐ de diànfànguō huàidiàole. [Pinyin]
    Our rice cooker has broken.
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to shake; to shiver

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Jinan 扔, 拽
Xi'an 撂, 丟
Wuhan 丟, 掟
Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
Guilin 丟
Yangzhou 摔
Hefei 甩
Malaysia 丟
Singapore 丟
Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 射
Eastern Min Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
Penang (Hokkien) 揕
Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 真
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
Shuangfeng 亞, 打
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟棄
Mandarin Beijing 扔, 撇
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Jinan 拽, 扔
Xi'an 撇
Wuhan 丟, 甩
Chengdu 甩, 丟
Yangzhou 撂
Hefei 撂, 甩, 板
Singapore 丟
Cantonese Guangzhou 擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌
Hong Kong 擗, 掉, 抌
Yangjiang 擗
Gan Nanchang 丟, 釘
Hakka Meixian 丟, 㧒
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 撂, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 丟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 摑, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 摑, 㧒
Zhangzhou 挕, 㧒
Chaozhou 捔, 撼, 擿
Shantou 捔, 擿
Jieyang 捔, 撼, 擿
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 摜, 甩
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 撂, 丟
Shuangfeng 亞

See also edit

Compounds edit

Synonyms edit

  • (to throw):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Jinan 扔, 拽
Xi'an 撂, 丟
Wuhan 丟, 掟
Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
Guilin 丟
Yangzhou 摔
Hefei 甩
Malaysia 丟
Singapore 丟
Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 射
Eastern Min Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
Penang (Hokkien) 揕
Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 真
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
Shuangfeng 亞, 打
  • (to lose): 甩 (shuǎi)
  • (to shake):

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

掉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

掉 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

掉: Hán Nôm readings: trao, chèo, điệu, sạo, trạo, tráo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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