Wiktionary

揭

See also: 掲
揭 U+63ED, 揭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63ED
← 揬
[U+63EC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 揮 →
[U+63EE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

揭 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日心女 (QAPV), four-corner 56027, composition ⿰扌曷)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 444, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12389
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1916, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63ED

Chinese edit

trad. 揭
simp. # 揭
alternative forms
 
𢶆
𢷒
掲
拮
担
𢶆
𢷒
掲
拮
担
搩

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 揭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad): semantic 扌 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • Sixian:
    • kiet - literary;
    • yet - vernacular.
  • Meixian:
    • giad5 - literary;
    • iad5 - vernacular.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 揭
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕie²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
    Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕia⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕie²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/
    /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ²/
    Hakka Meixian /kiat̚¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰit̚³/
    Nanning /kʰit̚³³/
    Hong Kong /kʰit̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiat̚³²/
    /kiaʔ³²/
    /giaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kiɛʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kiaʔ²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /kit̚⁵⁵/
    /kia³³/
    Rime
    Character 揭 揭 揭 揭 揭
    Reading # 2/6 3/6 4/6 5/6 6/6
    Initial (聲) 見 (28) 群 (30) 群 (30) 溪 (29) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 元 (67) 元 (67) 仙 (83) 仙 (83) 仙 (83)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open Open
    Division (等) III III III III III
    Fanqie 居謁切 其謁切 渠列切 丘竭切 居列切
    Baxter kjot gjot gjet khjet kjet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɨɐt̚/ /ɡɨɐt̚/ /ɡˠiᴇt̚/ /kʰˠiᴇt̚/ /kˠiᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kiɐt̚/ /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡᵚiɛt̚/ /kʰᵚiɛt̚/ /kᵚiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kiɐt̚/ /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡiæt̚/ /kʰiæt̚/ /kiæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kɨat̚/ /gɨat̚/ /giat̚/ /kʰiat̚/ /kiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kiɐt̚/ /ɡiɐt̚/ /ɡjɛt̚/ /kʰjɛt̚/ /kjɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭɐt̚/ /ɡĭɐt̚/ /ɡĭɛt̚/ /kʰĭɛt̚/ /kĭɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kɨ̯ɐt̚/ /gɨ̯ɐt̚/ /gi̯ɛt̚/ /kʰi̯ɛt̚/ /ki̯ɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jie jié jié qie jie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		git3 git6 git6 hit3 git3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 揭 揭 揭 揭
    Reading # 1/5 2/5 4/5 5/5
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiē jiē jiē jiē
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjet › ‹ gjot › ‹ khjet › ‹ kjot ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-[k]<r>at/ /*m-[k]at/ /*[k]ʰ<r>at/ /*[k]at/
    English lift, raise lift lift lift

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 揭 揭 揭 揭 揭
    Reading # 2/6 3/6 4/6 5/6 6/6
    No. 5046 5048 5054 5057 5062
    Phonetic
    component         		曷 曷 曷 曷 曷
    Rime
    group         		月 月 月 月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		1 1 1 1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		孑 朅 傑 𢷒
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ked/ /*kʰrad/ /*ɡrad/ /*kad/ /*ɡad/

    Definitions edit

    揭

    1. to raise; to lift up
    2. to uncover; to unveil; to expose; to reveal
    3. to tear off; to take off
    4. a surname
    Synonyms edit

    Compounds edit

    Pronunciation 2 edit

    Note:
    • gig4 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
    • gêg4 - Jieyang.

    Definitions edit

    揭

    1. Used in place names.

    Compounds edit

    Pronunciation 3 edit

    Note: hei3 - variant.
    Rime
    Character 揭
    Reading # 1/6
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 祭 (37)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 去例切
    Baxter khjejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰˠiᴇiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰᵚiɛiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰiæiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰjiajH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰjɛiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰĭɛiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰi̯ɛiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qì
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hai3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 揭
    Reading # 3/5
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jiē
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjejH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ʰ<r>at-s/
    English lift up one’s clothes

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 揭
    Reading # 1/6
    No. 5017
    Phonetic
    component         		曷
    Rime
    group         		祭
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		憩
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰrads/

    Definitions edit

    揭

    1. to lift up one's clothes

    Pronunciation 4 edit

    Definitions edit

    揭

    1. ‡ to block up

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai

    		掲

    Kyūjitai

    		揭

    Kanji edit

    揭

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 掲)

    1. to raise
    2. to lift up

    Readings edit

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese 揭 (MC khjejH).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation edit

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ke̞(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul: [게(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    揭 (eumhun 높이 들 게 (nopi deul ge))

    1. Hanja form? of 게 (“to lift; to raise”).

    Compounds edit

    Compounds

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    揭: Hán Nôm readings: yết

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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