支
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
支 (radical 65 支+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 十水 (JE), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱十又)
- Kangxi radical #65, ⽀ (“branch”).
Derived charactersEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 467, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13061
- Dae Jaweon: page 814, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1327, character 14
- Unihan data for U+652F
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
支 | |
|---|---|---|
EtymologyEdit
| Historical forms of the character 支
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|---|---|---|
| Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (支) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 支 | *kje |
| 枝 | *kje |
| 肢 | *kje |
| 汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
| 衼 | *kje |
| 馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
| 鳷 | *kje |
| 忮 | *kjes |
| 伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
| 豉 | *ɡjes |
| 翅 | *qʰjes |
| 翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
| 妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
| 庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
| 跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 吱 | *kʰes |
| 岐 | *ɡe |
| 歧 | *ɡe |
| 鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
| 技 | *ɡreʔ |
| 芰 | *ɡres |
| 攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
| 庪 | *kʷreʔ |
| 頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Pictogram (象形): branches for support.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî / chṳ̂
- Min Dong (BUC): ciĕ
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsr (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ
- Wade-Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
- IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zi1
- Yale: jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1
- IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî / chṳ̂
- Hakka Romanization System: gi´ / zii´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi1 / zi1
- IPA: /ki²⁴/, /t͡sɨ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Note:
- kî - vernacular;
- chṳ̂ - literary.
Note:
- ki - vernacular;
- chi - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gi1 / zin1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki / tsiⁿ
- IPA (key): /ki³³/, /t͡sĩ³³/
Note: gi1 - vernacular, zin1 - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsr (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 支 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 章移切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕie/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhī |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 支 | 支 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhī | zhī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsye › | ‹ tsye › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ke/ | /*ke/ |
| English | support, hold up | branch (of tree), limb |
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 支 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17200 |
| Phonetic component |
支 |
| Rime group |
支 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
支 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kje/ |
DefinitionsEdit
支
- to support; to bear; to sustain
- to disburse; to pay; to defray
- to prop up; to put up
- to send away; to put off somebody
- branch; offshoot; subdivision
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 支
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
支
ReadingsEdit
- On: し (shi)
- Kun: ささえる (sasaeru), えだ (eda), つかえる (tsukaeru)
- Nanori: えだ (eda), なか (naka), もろ (moro), ゆた (yuta)
Derived termsEdit
- 支払う (shiharau)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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