支
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
支 (Kangxi radical 65, 支+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 十水 (JE), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱十又)
- Kangxi radical #65, ⽀.
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/支
- 伎, 吱, 𭍾, 妓, 𪦶, 岐, 𢎼, 𫹍, 忮, 技, 汥, 𨸠, 𨑤, 枝, 歧, 𭮂, 𣲰, 𭸷, 䃽, 肢, 𤯙, 𭻁, 𤽑, 𥄏, 𥑂, 秓, 衼, 𥸳, 𥾣, 翄, 𦧉, 𦨟, 蚑, 𧣄, 䚳(𬣛), 豉, 𧹛, 䞚, 跂, 𨈛, 䡋, 䣫, 𮡏, 𨱜, 鈘, 𩉨, 𩚡, 鼓, 𦷨, 馶, 𩨝, 䰙, 鬾, 𩵾
- 𠚽, 𨙸, 𨙾, 㲍, 翅, 𢻈, 䧴, 頍(𫠆), 鳷(𫛛), 𥽤, 𥁈, 芰, 𩂏, 𡰸, 庋, 㽻, 䅩, 𣿯
See alsoEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 467, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13061
- Dae Jaweon: page 814, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1327, character 14
- Unihan data for U+652F
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
支 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𣏃 𠦙 𢺶 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 支 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 支 | *kje |
| 枝 | *kje |
| 肢 | *kje |
| 汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
| 衼 | *kje |
| 馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
| 鳷 | *kje |
| 忮 | *kjes |
| 伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
| 豉 | *ɡjes |
| 翅 | *qʰjes |
| 翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
| 妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
| 庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
| 跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 吱 | *kʰes |
| 岐 | *ɡe |
| 歧 | *ɡe |
| 鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
| 技 | *ɡreʔ |
| 芰 | *ɡres |
| 攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
| 庪 | *kʷreʔ |
| 頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 又 (“hand”) + 十 (“(half of 竹) branch of bamboo”) – a hand breaking off a branch of bamboo.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
支
- to support; to bear; to sustain
- to disburse; to pay; to defray
- to prop up; to put up
- to send away; to put off somebody
- branch; limb; offshoot; subdivision
- alt. forms: 枝
- a surname.
- Classifier for long, thin objects. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- alt. forms: 枝
- Classifier for songs or musical pieces.
- (now usually derogatory and offensive) Short for 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”).
- (～日) (telegraphy) the fourth day of a month
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 支
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ReferencesEdit
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01715
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00006-003
- “支”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
支
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: えだ (eda, 支); ささえる (sasaeru, 支える, Jōyō)←ささへる (sasaferu, historical); つかえる (tsukaeru, 支える)←つかへる (tukaferu, historical)
- Nanori: なか (naka); もろ (moro); ゆた (yuta)
Derived termsEdit
- 支払う (shiharau)
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 支 |
| し Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi |
AffixEdit
- (obsolete) China; Chinese
- 1923, 在米國華盛頓州シアトル市米國西北部聯絡日本人會, 米國西北部在留日本人發展略史 (Beikoku Seihoku-bu Zairyū Nihonjin Hatten Ryakushi) [A Brief History of the Development of the Resident Japanese in the Northwest of America][2], page 4:
- 日支人々口分布統計
- Nisshijin jinkō tōkei
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 日支人々口分布統計
SynonymsEdit
- 中 (chū)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
支 (eumhun 지탱할 지 (jitaenghal ji))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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