支
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
支 (radical 65, 支+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 十水 (JE), four-corner 40407, composition ⿱十又)
- Kangxi radical #65, ⽀.
Derived charactersEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 467, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13061
- Dae Jaweon: page 814, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1327, character 14
- Unihan data for U+652F
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
支 |
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Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 支 | ||
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Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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支 | *kje |
枝 | *kje |
肢 | *kje |
汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
衼 | *kje |
馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
鳷 | *kje |
忮 | *kjes |
伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
豉 | *ɡjes |
翅 | *qʰjes |
翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
吱 | *kʰes |
岐 | *ɡe |
歧 | *ɡe |
鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
技 | *ɡreʔ |
芰 | *ɡres |
攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
庪 | *kʷreʔ |
頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
屐 | *ɡreɡ |
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
支
- to support; to bear; to sustain
- to disburse; to pay; to defray
- to prop up; to put up
- to send away; to put off somebody
- branch; offshoot; subdivision
- A surname.
- Classifier for cigarettes, arrows, pens, drinking straws. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for songs or musical pieces.
- (obsolete, now usually derogatory and offensive) Short for 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”).
SynonymsEdit
Variety | Location | Words |
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 首, 支 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 首 |
Singapore | 首 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 支, 隻 |
Hong Kong | 首, 隻, 支 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 隻, 支 | |
Macau | 支 | |
Panyu | 隻 | |
Huadu (Huashan) | 隻 | |
Conghua | 隻 | |
Zengcheng | 支 | |
Foshan | 支 | |
Nanhai (Shatou) | 隻 | |
Shunde | 支 | |
Sanshui | 支 | |
Gaoming (Mingcheng) | 支 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 支 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 支 | |
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 支 | |
Doumen | 支 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 支 | |
Xinhui | 支 | |
Taishan | 條 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 條 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 條 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 隻 | |
Dongguan | 支 | |
Bao'an (Shajing) | 支 | |
Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 支 |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 條 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 隻 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 條 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 隻 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 條 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 條 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 條 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 條 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 條 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 條 | |
Min Nan | Tainan | 條, 首 |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 條 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 塊 | |
Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 條 |
Xiang | Changsha | 隻 |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 支
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ReferencesEdit
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01715
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00006-003
- “支”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
支
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
- Kun: えだ (eda, 支); ささえる (sasaeru, 支える, Jōyō)←ささへる (sasaferu, historical); つかえる (tsukaeru, 支える)←つかへる (tukaferu, historical)
- Nanori: なか (naka); もろ (moro); ゆた (yuta)
Derived termsEdit
- 支払う (shiharau)
EtymologyEdit
Kanji in this term |
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支 |
し Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
AffixEdit
- (obsolete) China; Chinese
- 1923, 在米國華盛頓州シアトル市米國西北部聯絡日本人會, 米國西北部在留日本人發展略史 (Beikoku Seihoku-bu Zairyū Nihonjin Hatten Ryakushi) [A Brief History of the Development of the Resident Japanese in the Northwest of America][2], page 4:
- 日支人々口分布統計
- Nisshijin jinkō tōkei
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 日支人々口分布統計
SynonymsEdit
- 中 (chū)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
支 (eumhun 지탱할 지 (jitaenghal ji))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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