文明國家

Chinese

		civilization; civilized behaviour; manners	country; nation; state
trad. (文明國家)		文明	國家
simp. (文明国家)		文明	国家

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wénmíng guójiā

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): man⁴ ming⁴ gwok³ gaa¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wénmíng guójiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wúnmíng guójia
    • Wade–Giles: wên²-ming² kuo²-chia¹
    • Yale: wén-míng gwó-jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenming gwojia
    • Palladius: вэньмин гоцзя (vɛnʹmin goczja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: man⁴ ming⁴ gwok³ gaa¹
    • Yale: màhn mìhng gwok gā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: man⁴ ming⁴ gwok⁸ gaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: men⁴ ming⁴ guog³ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

Noun

文明國家

1. civilization-state