斦

斦 U+65A6, 斦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A6 ← 斥 [U+65A5] CJK Unified Ideographs 斧 → [U+65A7]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

斦 (radical 69 斤+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹中竹一中 (HLHML), composition ⿰斤斤)

1. two catty (about one kilogram)

DescendantsEdit

• 質

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 479, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13538
• Dae Jaweon: page 838, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2023, character 9
• Unihan data for U+65A6

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		斦

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蘄	*ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	*ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	*ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn
齗	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn
听	*ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	*ŋrɯns, *qɯns
斤	*kɯn, *kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	*kɯns, *keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	*ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	*qʰɯn, *qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	*qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 斤 + 斤.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yín (yin²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan⁴, an⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yín
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
    • Wade-Giles: yin²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
    • IPA ^(key): /in³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ngan⁴, an⁴
    • Yale: ngàhn, àhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngan⁴, an⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngen⁴, en⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /ŋɐn²¹/, /ɐn²¹/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

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• Middle Chinese: /ŋɨn/▼

Rime
Character	斦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	語斤切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨn/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɨn/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨn/
Li Rong	/ŋiən/
Wang Li	/ŋĭən/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yín

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡɯn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斦
Reading #	1/1
No.	6662
Phonetic component	斤
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䖐
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡɯn/

ReferencesEdit

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 121

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

斦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• On: ぎん (gin), ごん (gon), しつ (shitsu), しち (shichi)
• Kun: あきらか (akiraka)