朝代

Chinese edit

		morning; to face; towards morning; to face; towards; facing; direct; a dynasty; the imperial court; Korea, esp. N. Korea (abbrev.)	substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
simp. and trad. (朝代)		朝	代
2nd round simp.		䢁代

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháodài

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu⁴ doi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhèu-thoi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-tāi / tiâu-tē / tiâu-tēr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháodài
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháodài
  - Wade–Giles: chʻao²-tai⁴
  - Yale: cháu-dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurday
  - Palladius: чаодай (čaodaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ciu⁴ doi⁶
  - Yale: chìuh doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu⁴ doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qiu⁴ doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ tɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu-thoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ceuˇ toi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ceu² toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tiâu-tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diau'dai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² tai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² tai²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ tai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² tai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-tē
  - Tâi-lô: tiâu-tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diau'de
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² te²²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² te²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-tēr
  - Tâi-lô: tiâu-tēr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² tə⁴¹/

Noun edit

朝代

dynasty; reign
period (of time); age

Synonyms edit

(dynasty):

王朝 (wángcháo)
統治時期／统治时期 (tǒngzhì shíqī)

(period):

世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
世代 (shìdài) (literary)
光陰／光阴 (Dungan)
年代 (niándài)
年候兒／年候儿 (niánhour) (Beijing Mandarin)
年歲／年岁 (niánsuì)
年華／年华 (niánhuá)
時代／时代 (shídài)
時期／时期 (shíqī)
歲月／岁月 (suìyuè)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (朝代):

→ Vietnamese: triều đại (朝代)

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
朝	代

Noun edit

朝代

chữ Hán form of triều đại (“dynasty”).