See also:
U+6734, 朴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6734

[U+6733]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6735]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 75, +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木卜 (DY), four-corner 43900, composition )

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 510, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6734

Chinese edit

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Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
   

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰroːɡ): semantic + phonetic (OC *poːɡ).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of (etymology 6) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (漢字簡化方案) in 1956.

Etymology 1 edit

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • poh4 - vernacular;
  • pog4 - literary.
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (2)
    Final () (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter phaewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pʰˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pʰᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /pʰaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    po
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pok3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 995
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰroːɡ/
    Notes

    Definitions edit

    1. bark of a tree
      , [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      , [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2nd century CE
      . Mù pí yě. Cóng mù, bǔ shēng [Pinyin]
      “Pu”, the bark of a tree. From “Wood radical” and “Bu” sound.
    2. root; stem
      [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      From: 玉篇 (Yùpiān)
      Pǔ mù qiè, yīn pū. Běn yě [Pinyin]
      Fanqie spelling () + (), pronounced (). [The meaning] is (běn)
    3. Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis)

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    simp. and trad.
    This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “related to 樸 (plain and simple)? related to 樸 (unworked wood)? related to 璞 (unworked jade) (Schuessler, 2007)?”

    Pronunciation edit



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (2)
    Final () (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter phaewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pʰˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pʰᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /pʰaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    po
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pok3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 995
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰroːɡ/
    Notes

    Definitions edit

    1. big
    2. big timber
    3. rat meat which has not been air-dried

    Etymology 3 edit

    simp. and trad.

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. a historical surname used by the Yi ( ()) people.
      九月胡、邑侯杜濩來附於是太守西太守 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
      九月胡、𰷥邑侯杜濩𰷥来附于是太守西太守 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
      From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
      jiǔyuè, bā qī xìng yí wáng hú, cóng yìhóu Dùhuò jǔ bā yí, cóng mín láifù, yúshì fēn bā jùn, yǐ Hú wèi bā dōng tàishǒu, Huò wèi bā xī tàishǒu, [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      [MSC, trad.]
      [MSC, simp.]
      From: 通志畧
      Yí dí dà xìng. Yǒu shì yǔ pǔ tóng [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Etymology 4 edit

    simp. and trad.
     
    Wikipedia has an article on:

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. Park, a surname from Korean

    Etymology 5 edit

    simp. and trad.

    Pronunciation edit


    Note:
    • poh4 - vernacular;
    • pog4 - literary.

    Definitions edit

    1. (historical) Only used in 朴刀 (pōdāo, “ancient sword with a long blade and a short hilt”).

    Etymology 6 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“simple; plain; rough; unpolished; sincere; honest; etc.”).
    (This character is the simplified form of ).
    Notes:

    Etymology 7 edit

    Pronunciation edit



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (2)
    Final () (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter phaewk
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /pʰˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /pʰᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /pʰaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /pʰɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    po
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    pok3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 995
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*pʰroːɡ/
    Notes

    Definitions edit

    1. (obsolete) Alternative form of (, to hit)
    2. (obsolete) Alternative form of (, instrument of torture of beating)

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings edit

    Etymology 1 edit

    Kanji in this term
    ほお
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Alternative forms edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    (ほお) (ほほ (fofo)?

    1. Japanese bigleaf magnolia
    Synonyms edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    Kanji in this term
    えのき
    Grade: S
    irregular

    Alternative forms edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    (えのき) or (エノキ) (enoki

    1. Chinese hackberry

    Etymology 3 edit

    Kanji in this term
    ぱく
    Grade: S
    nanori

    From Korean (bak)

    Alternative forms edit

    Pronunciation edit

    Proper noun edit

    (パク) (paku

    1. Park, a surname from Korean

    References edit

    1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean edit

    Etymology edit

    From Middle Chinese (MC phaewk).

    Hanja edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 성씨 (seongssi bak))
    (eumhun 순박할 (sunbakhal bak))

    1. Hanja form? of (a surname.).
    2. Hanja form? of (naive; simple).

    Compounds edit

    References edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Tày edit

    Han character edit

    (transliteration needed)

    1. Nôm form of vủc.

    References edit

    • Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[2] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: phắc, phác, vóc

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.