杜
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
杜 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木土 (DG), four-corner 44910, composition ⿰木土)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 512, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14477
- Dae Jaweon: page 897, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1157, character 2
- Unihan data for U+675C
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Etymology 1 edit
simp. and trad. |
杜 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 土 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
杜
- birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulifolia)
- to stop; to prevent; to block
- to reject
- (obsolete) to pound; to strike
- (obsolete, dialectal) astringent
- (obsolete, dialectal) root
- Asarum forbesii
- Pollia japonica
- name of an ancient pre-Qin state located in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi
- a surname
Compounds edit
- 召父杜母
- 小杜
- 慎防杜漸/慎防杜渐
- 憑空杜撰/凭空杜撰
- 房杜姚宋
- 房謀杜斷/房谋杜断
- 有杕之杜
- 杜口 (dùkǒu)
- 杜口吞聲/杜口吞声
- 杜口無言/杜口无言
- 杜口絕舌/杜口绝舌
- 杜口結舌/杜口结舌
- 杜口絕言/杜口绝言
- 杜口裹足
- 杜塞
- 杜宇 (dùyǔ)
- 杜山 (Dùshān)
- 杜工部
- 杜康 (dùkāng)
- 杜弊
- 杜微慎防
- 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)
- 李杜 (Lǐ-Dù)
- 杕杜
- 杜梨 (dùlí)
- 杜漸防微/杜渐防微
- 杜漸防萌/杜渐防萌
- 杜漸除微/杜渐除微
- 杜瓦 (Dùwǎ)
- 杜皮 (Dùpí)
- 杜絕/杜绝 (dùjué)
- 杜絕後患/杜绝后患
- 杜若 (dùruò)
- 杜茅柴
- 杜蘅 (dùhéng)
- 杜諫/杜谏
- 杜郵之戮/杜邮之戮
- 杜門/杜门 (dùmén)
- 杜門不出/杜门不出
- 杜門卻掃/杜门却扫
- 杜門屏跡/杜门屏迹
- 杜門晦跡/杜门晦迹
- 杜門株守/杜门株守
- 杜門自絕/杜门自绝
- 杜門謝客/杜门谢客
- 杜陵 (Dùlíng)
- 杜鵑/杜鹃 (dùjuān)
- 杜鵑啼血/杜鹃啼血
- 杜鵑窩/杜鹃窝
- 杜鵑花/杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā)
- 柅杜
- 萬那杜/万那杜 (Wànnàdù)
- 結舌杜口/结舌杜口
- 老杜
- 臺灣杜鵑/台湾杜鹃
- 蘅杜
- 防微杜漸/防微杜渐 (fángwēidùjiàn)
- 防萌杜漸/防萌杜渐
- 韋杜/韦杜
Descendants edit
Others:
Etymology 2 edit
simp. and trad. |
杜 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 肚 土 |
Possibly be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”), which is a prefix found in the vocabulary for many animals like duzgip (“centipede”), duzgyau (“spider”) and duzlingz (“monkey”) (Zhao, 1991; Tu, 2018).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
杜
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min) Prefix found in the names of certain animals.
Compounds edit
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
杜
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- careless
- woods; grove
- Chinese family name "Du"
Readings edit
Compounds edit
- 杜撰 (zusan): careless, slipshod, faulty
- 杜松 (nezu)
- 杜氏 (toji): chief brewer at a sake brewery
- 杜漏 (zurō): careless, negligent
- 杜絶 (tozetsu), 途絶 (tozetsu): stoppage; interruption; cessation; suspension
- 杜若 (kakitsubata)
Derived terms edit
- 杜撰脱漏 (zusandatsurō): careless (slipshod) and with many omissions
- 杜の都 (mori no miyako): lit. City of Trees. Nickname for Sendai, Japan
- 鎮守の杜 (chinju no mori): grove of the village shrine
Synonyms edit
Noun edit
Proper noun edit
Korean edit
Hanja edit
杜 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
杜: Hán Việt readings: đỗ (
杜: Nôm readings: đỗ[1][2][3][4][5][6], đậu[3][7][4][5][6], đổ[2][3][7], dỏ[4][5][6], đũa[1][3], đỏ[3][7], dỗ[1], đủ[1], giỗ[1], rổ[1], trỗ[1]