析

析 U+6790, 析 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6790 ← 枏 [U+678F] CJK Unified Ideographs 枑 → [U+6791]

Translingual

Han character

析 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹一中 (DHML), four-corner 4292₁, composition ⿰木斤)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14538
• Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1171, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6790

Chinese

simp. and trad.		析

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 析
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (析) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
菥	*se, *seːɡ
蜤	*se
析	*seːɡ
皙	*seːɡ
蜥	*seːɡ
淅	*seːɡ
惁	*seːɡ
晰	*seːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 木 (“wood”) + 斤 (“axe”) - to split wood.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xī (xi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹, cik¹
• Gan (Wiktionary): xit⁶
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xid⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): sék
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): siak / sek

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sêg⁴

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁷shiq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): si⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xī
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: si
    • Wade–Giles: hsi¹
    • Yale: syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
    • Palladius: си (si)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sik¹, cik¹
    • Yale: sīk, chīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷, tsik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: xig¹, qig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/

Note: cik1 - variant.

• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: xit⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕit̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: xid⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sit̚¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sék
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak
    • Tâi-lô: siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek
    • Tâi-lô: sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seg
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: sêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sek̚²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁷shiq
    • MiniDict: shih^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴xiq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: si⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: sek

Rime
Character	析
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	青 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	先擊切
Baxter	sek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/sek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/sek̚/
Wang Li	/siek̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/siek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*seːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	析
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xī
Middle Chinese	‹ sek ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁek/
English	split (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	析
Reading #	1/1
No.	13316
Phonetic component	析
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	錫
Old Chinese	/*seːɡ/

Definitions

析

1. to split wood
2. to break apart
3. to divide
4. to analyse

Compounds

• 個案分析／个案分析
• 偏析
• 光譜分析／光谱分析
• 分崩離析／分崩离析 (fēnbēnglíxī)
• 分析 (fēnxī)
• 分析化學／分析化学 (fēnxī huàxué)
• 分析法
• 分析語／分析语 (fēnxīyǔ)
• 利析秋毫
• 剖心析肝
• 剖析 (pōuxī)
• 包析反應／包析反应
• 化學分析／化学分析 (huàxué fēnxī)
• 圖形分析／图形分析
• 基本分析
• 工作分析
• 工程分析
• 彈痕分析／弹痕分析
• 技術分析／技术分析 (jìshùfēnxī)
• 指紋分析／指纹分析
• 政治分析
• 政策分析
• 數值分析／数值分析 (shùzhí fēnxī)
• 易子析骸
• 析出
• 析圭分土
• 析圭擔爵／析圭担爵
• 析字
• 析居
• 析律舞文
• 析律貳端／析律贰端
• 析析
• 析毫剖釐
• 析爨
• 析理
• 析產／析产
• 析疑 (xīyí)
• 析疑匡謬／析疑匡谬
• 析縷分條／析缕分条
• 析薪
• 析解
• 析酲
• 析骨
• 析骨以爨
• 析骨而炊
• 析骸以爨 (xīháiyǐcuàn)
• 析骸易子
• 條分縷析／条分缕析 (tiáofēnlǚxī)
• 毛舉縷析／毛举缕析
• 毫分縷析／毫分缕析
• 焰色分析
• 父析子荷
• 研幾析理／研几析理
• 研析
• 空間分析／空间分析
• 精神分析 (jīngshén fēnxī)
• 系統分析／系统分析
• 縷析／缕析 (lǚxī)
• 蕩析／荡析
• 蕩析離居／荡析离居
• 解析 (jiěxī)
• 解析函數／解析函数 (jiěxī hánshù)
• 解析幾何／解析几何 (jiěxī jǐhé)
• 解析批評／解析批评
• 評析／评析
• 賞奇析疑／赏奇析疑
• 賞析／赏析 (shǎngxī)
• 辨析 (biànxī)
• 辯析／辩析
• 透析 (tòuxī)
• 離析／离析
• 鹽析作用／盐析作用

 

Japanese

Kanji

析

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. divide, split

Readings

• Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
• Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)

Korean

Hanja

析 • (seok) (hangeul 석, revised seok, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, Yale sek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

析: Hán Nôm readings: chiết, tích

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.