Wiktionary

查

See also: 査
查 U+67E5, 查
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67E5
← 柤
[U+67E4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柦 →
[U+67E6]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
 

Han characterEdit

查 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木日一 (DAM), four-corner 40107, composition ⿱木旦)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 520, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14643
  • Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1181, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+67E5

ChineseEdit

trad. 查
simp. # 查
alternative forms 査

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 查
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (且) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
虘 *zaːl, *zaː
蔖 *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ
摣 *rnaː, *ʔsraː
袓 *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ
怚 *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ
罝 *ʔsjaː
謯 *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ
姐 *ʔsjaːʔ
抯 *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː
飷 *ʔsjaːʔ
且 *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa
趄 *sʰjaːs, *sʰa
笡 *sʰjaːs
查 *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː
柤 *ʔsraː
樝 *ʔsraː
皻 *ʔsraː
渣 *ʔsraː
楂 *zraː
苴 *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa
駔 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ
租 *ʔsaː
蒩 *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa
祖 *ʔsaːʔ
組 *ʔsaːʔ
珇 *ʔsaːʔ
靻 *ʔsaːʔ
粗 *sʰaː, *zaːʔ
徂 *zaː
殂 *zaː
麆 *zaːʔ, *zras
伹 *zaːʔ, *sʰa
蛆 *ʔsa, *sʰa
沮 *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra
咀 *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ
疽 *sʰa
雎 *sʰa
狙 *sʰa, *sʰas
岨 *sʰa
砠 *sʰa
坥 *sʰa, *sʰas
刞 *sʰas
覰 *sʰas
覷 *sʰas
跙 *zaʔ
筯 *das
菹 *ʔsra
葅 *ʔsra
阻 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
俎 *ʔsraʔ
詛 *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras
鉏 *zra, *zraʔ
豠 *zra
鋤 *zra
耡 *zra, *zras
齟 *zraʔ
助 *zras

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
    • châ/chhâ - literary;
    • cha - colloquial variant.
  • Zhangzhou:
    • chêe - vernacular;
    • châ - literary;
    • chee - colloquial variant.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 查
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
    Final (韻) 麻 (98)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 鉏加切
    Baxter dzrae
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʒˠa/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖ͡ʐᵚa/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʒa/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖ͡ʐaɨ/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ʒa/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ʒa/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɖ͡ʐʱa/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chá
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		caa4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 查
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 10391
    Phonetic
    component         		且
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		楂
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zraː/
    Notes 同楂（槎）

    DefinitionsEdit

    查

    1. (alt. form 槎) Original form of 楂 (chá, “wooden raft”).
    2. to investigate; to examine; to look into; to probe
      查激素六項／查激素六项  ―  chá jīsù liù xiàng  ―  to check the levels of the six female sex hormones
    3. to look up something in; to search in; to consult
      去查詞典／去查词典  ―  qù chá cídiǎn  ―  to go look in the dictionary; to go consult the dictionary
      去查字典 [Cantonese]  ―  heoi3 caa4 zi6 din2 [Jyutping]  ―  to go look in a character dictionary
    SynonymsEdit
    • (to consult):
    Dialectal synonyms of 查 (“to consult”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 查
    Cantonese Guangzhou 查
    Min Nan Shantou (Chaoyang) 查

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 查

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 查
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 10383
    Phonetic
    component         		且
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔsraː/
    Notes 姓，爾雅釋文作樝或字

    DefinitionsEdit

    查

    1. Alternative form of 楂 (zhā, “hawthorn”).
    2. a surname
      查良鏞／查良镛  ―  Zhā Liángyōng  ―  Louis Cha (Chinese novelist, better known by his pen name Jin Yong)
    3. (dialectal) I; me
    SynonymsEdit
    • (me): 咱 (zán)

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 查

    Pronunciation 3Edit

    Rime
    Character 查
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 崇 (20)
    Final (韻) 佳 (31)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 士佳切
    Baxter dzrea
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡ʒˠɛ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖ͡ʐᵚæ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡ʒæi/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖ͡ʐaɨj/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡ʒɛ/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡ʒai/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɖ͡ʐʱai/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chái
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		caai4
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 查
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 10394
    Phonetic
    component         		且
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		柴
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zraː/

    DefinitionsEdit

    查

    1. † (colloquial) government official

    CompoundsEdit

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    查

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. investigate, inspect

    ReadingsEdit

    • Go-on: しゃ (sha); じゃ (ja)
    • Kan-on: さ (sa)

    Usage notesEdit

    This kanji form is not used in Japanese. The variant form 査 is used instead.

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    查 (eumhun 사실할 사 (sasilhal sa))

    1. Alternative form of 査

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    查: Hán Nôm readings: tra, già

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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