梭

梭 U+68AD, 梭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68AD ← 梬 [U+68AC] CJK Unified Ideographs 梮 → [U+68AE]

Translingual

Han character

梭 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木戈金水 (DICE), four-corner 4394₇, composition ⿰木夋)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 530, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14878
• Dae Jaweon: page 918, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1222, character 7
• Unihan data for U+68AD

Chinese

trad.		梭
simp. #		梭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (允) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唆	*sloːl
梭	*sloːl
葰	*sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul
誜	*sroːls
朘	*ʔslon
捘	*ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun
荾	*slul
酸	*sloːn
狻	*sloːn
痠	*sloːn
鋑	*ʔslon
脧	*ʔsluːl
悛	*sʰlon
吮	*zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ
萒	*ɡronʔ, *lonʔ
沇	*lonʔ
抁	*lonʔ
馻	*lonʔ, *lunʔ
兖	*lonʔ
渷	*lonʔ
兗	*lonʔ
焌	*ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud
允	*lunʔ
狁	*lunʔ
玧	*lunʔ
俊	*ʔsluns
晙	*ʔsluns, *sluns
餕	*ʔsluns
畯	*ʔsluns
駿	*ʔsluns
竣	*sʰlun
皴	*sʰlun
逡	*sʰlun
踆	*sʰlun
夋	*sʰlun
埈	*sluns
陖	*sluns
鵕	*sluns
浚	*sluns
峻	*sluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sloːl): semantic 木 + phonetic 夋 (OC *sʰlun).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): suō (suo¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sô

  (Hailu, HRS): so^ˋ

• Eastern Min (BUC): sŏ̤
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coe¹ / cyⁿ¹ / sor¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): so / so͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): so¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: suō
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: suo
    • Wade–Giles: so¹
    • Yale: swō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suo
    • Palladius: со (so)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: so¹
    • Yale: sō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: so¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sô
    • Hakka Romanization System: so^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: so¹
    • Sinological IPA: /so²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: so^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /so⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sŏ̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /so⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: coe¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: che̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰø⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cyⁿ¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰỹ⁵³³/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sor¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɒ⁵³³/

Note:

• coe1/cyⁿ1 - vernacular;
• sor1 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so
    • Tâi-lô: so
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soy
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /so³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /so⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
    • Tâi-lô: soo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: so¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /so³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: swa

Rime
Character	梭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇禾切
Baxter	swa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/suɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/suɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swa/
Li Rong	/suɑ/
Wang Li	/suɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/suɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suō
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sloːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	梭
Reading #	1/1
No.	16426
Phonetic component	允
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	莎
Old Chinese	/*sloːl/

Definitions

梭

1. weaver's shuttle
2. go to and fro
3. Classifier for shuttles of threads.

Compounds

• 似箭如梭
• 多梭
• 太空梭 (tàikōngsuō)
• 投梭
• 投梭之拒
• 投梭折齒 / 投梭折齿
• 拋梭 / 抛梭
• 擲梭 / 掷梭
• 攛梭 / 撺梭
• 日月如梭
• 梭哈 (suōhā)
• 梭子 (suōzi)
• 梭子蟹 (suōzixiè)
• 梭微子
• 梭梭
• 梭槍 / 梭枪
• 梭巡
• 梭魚 / 梭鱼 (suōyú)
• 歲月如梭 / 岁月如梭 (suìyuèrúsuō)
• 穿梭 (chuānsuō)
• 穿梭外交
• 鶯梭 / 莺梭

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
    • Yale: syùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/

Definitions

梭

1. Populus euphratica
2. lush

References

• “梭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 638.
• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “梭”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
• “Entry #14787”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “梭”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 128.

Japanese

Kanji

梭

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: さ (sa)
• Kan-on: さ (sa)
• Kun: ひ (hi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
梭
さ Hyōgai
on'yomi

On'yomi.

Noun

梭(さ) • (sa) 

1. (weaving) shuttle

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
梭
ひ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
杼

Kun'yomi.

Noun

梭(ひ) • (hi) 

1. (weaving) shuttle

See also

• 筬(おさ) (osa)

Korean

Hanja

梭 (eum 사 (sa))

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Vietnamese

Han character

梭: Hán Nôm readings: thoi

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.