棯

棯 U+68EF, 棯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68EF ← 森 [U+68EE] CJK Unified Ideographs 棰 → [U+68F0]

Translingual

Han character

棯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈心 (DOIP), four-corner 4893₂, composition ⿰木念)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 534, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14977
• Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 8
• Unihan data for U+68EF

Chinese

trad.		棯
simp. #		棯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (念) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
淰	*rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ
唸	*tɯːms, *tɯːns
埝	*tɯːms, *nɯːb
趝	*klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms
諗	*hnjɯmʔ
稔	*njɯːm
棯	*njɯmʔ
腍	*njɯmʔ
捻	*nɯːb
錜	*nɯːb
敜	*nɯːb
惗	*nɯːb, *sens
菍	*nɯːb, *nɯːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rěn (ren³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nim¹, nim⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): nyím

  (Meixian, Guangdong): lêm²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rěn
    • Wade–Giles: jên³
    • Yale: rěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reen
    • Palladius: жэнь (žɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: nim¹, nim⁶
    • Yale: nīm, nihm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nim¹, nim⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nim¹, nim⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːm⁵⁵/, /niːm²²/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lêm²
    • Sinological IPA: /lɛm¹¹/
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nyím
    • Hakka Romanization System: nim`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nyim<sup>3</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /nyim³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nyím
    • Hakka Romanization System: n(r)im`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: nyim³
    • Sinological IPA: /nyim³¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyimX

Rime
Character	棯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如甚切
Baxter	nyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵimX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵimX/
Li Rong	/ȵiəmX/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棯
Reading #	1/1
No.	9497
Phonetic component	念
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	荏
Old Chinese	/*njɯmʔ/
Notes	見爾雅

Definitions

棯

1. jujube tree

Derived terms

• 棯仔
• 棯子

 

References

• “棯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

棯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: にん (nin)
• Kan-on: じん (jin)

Vietnamese

Han character

棯: Hán Nôm readings: nạm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.