棺

棺 U+68FA, 棺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68FA
← 棹
[U+68F9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棻 →
[U+68FB]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

棺 (radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十口口 (DJRR), four-corner 43977, composition ⿰木官)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 535, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1238, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+68FA

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 棺

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
官 *koːn
棺 *koːn, *koːns
倌 *koːn, *kroːns
悹 *koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
涫 *koːn, *koːns
管 *koːnʔ
琯 *koːnʔ, *kuːns
痯 *koːnʔ, *koːns
輨 *koːnʔ
錧 *koːnʔ, *koːns
館 *koːnʔ, *koːns
婠 *koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
悺 *koːns
逭 *ɡoːns
菅 *kroːn
綰 *qroːnʔ, *qroːns
捾 *qoːd

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • koan - literary;
  • koaⁿ - vernacular.
Rime
Character 棺 棺
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古丸切 古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷɑn/ /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwan/ /kwanH/
Li
Rong 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuɑn/ /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guān guàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwan ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷˁa[n]/
English inner coffin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棺 棺
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4436 4452
Phonetic
component 		官 官
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		官 貫
Old
Chinese 		/*koːn/ /*koːns/

DefinitionsEdit

棺

  1. coffin

SynonymsEdit

Dialectal synonyms of 棺材 (“coffin”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 棺, 木, 棺木
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 棺材, 棺木, 壽材 †
Mandarin Beijing 棺材, 材
Taiwan 棺材
Harbin 棺材, 壽材 †
Muping 棺材, 壽材 †
Jinan 棺材, 壽材 †
Luoyang 棺材, 坷漏
Wanrong 壽木 †
Xi'an 枋, 棺子, 棺材, 材, 壽材 †
Yinchuan 棺材, 壽板 †, 壽材 †
Xining 棺材, 棺木, 壽材 †
Ürümqi 棺材, 壽材 †
Wuhan 棺材, 壽木 †
Chengdu 棺材, 枋子, 壽枋 †, 壽木 †
Guiyang 木頭, 大木, 材子, 老家 †, 大老家 †, 壽木 †
Guilin 棺材
Liuzhou 棺木, 棺材, 四塊半, 壽枋 †, 壽板 †, 長生板 †
Yangzhou 棺材, 壽材 †
Nanjing 棺材, 四塊板, 壽材 †
Hefei 棺材
Cantonese Guangzhou 棺材, 四塊半, 四塊板, 四方竇, 長生板
Hong Kong 棺材, 四塊半, 長生板, 壽板
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 棺材, 壽板
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 棺材
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 棺材
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 棺材
Macau 棺材, 壽板
Panyu 棺材
Huadu (Huashan) 棺材
Conghua 棺材
Zengcheng 棺材
Foshan 棺材
Nanhai (Shatou) 棺材
Shunde 棺材
Sanshui 棺材
Gaoming (Mingcheng) 棺材
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 棺材
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 壽木
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 棺材
Doumen 棺材
Jiangmen (Baisha) 棺材
Xinhui 棺材
Taishan 棺材
Kaiping (Chikan) 木, 棺材
Enping (Niujiang) 棺材
Heshan (Yayao) 棺材
Dongguan 棺材, 四塊半, 木訥, 壽材 †, 壽方 †
Bao'an (Shajing) 棺材
Yangjiang 棺材
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 棺材, 四塊半, 壽板
Gan Nanchang 棺材, 壽材 †
Lichuan 棺材, 壽木 †, 壽材 †
Pingxiang 棺材, 長生, 料, 壽樹 †
Hakka Meixian 棺材, 棺木, 長生板, 壽材
Xingning 長生
Dabu (Xihe) 棺材, 壽枋
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 棺材
Huiyang 棺材, 長生
Huidong (Daling) 長生, 大屋
Dongguan (Qingxi) 棺材
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 棺材
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 棺材
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 棺材
Wuhua (Huacheng) 棺材
Wuhua (Changbu) 棺材
Wuhua (Mianyang) 棺材
Heyuan (Bendihua) 棺材
Wengyuan 木頭
Qujiang 木頭
Liannan 壽棺材
Conghua (Lütian) 棺材
Jiexi 長生大屋, 長生板
Luhe 棺材
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 棺木
Changting 壽木
Wuping 木頭
Wuping (Yanqian) 棺木, 福板
Wuping (Pingyu) 長生木
Liancheng 木頭
Ninghua 壽木, 老屋, 壽具, 蓄樹
Yudu 棺材, 壽床, 老屋, 壽木 †
Ningdu 萬年床
Ruijin 壽櫃
Shicheng 壽木
Shangyou 壽木
Tonggu (Sandu) 壽材
Ganzhou (Panlong) 壽木
Dayu 壽木
Hong Kong 棺材, 壽房
Yangxi (Tangkou) 棺材
Yangchun (Sanjia) 長生
Xinyi (Sihe) 棺材
Xinyi (Qianpai) 棺材
Gaozhou (Xindong) 棺材
Dianbai (Shalang) 棺材
Huazhou (Xin'an) 棺材
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 長生, 壽板
Lianjiang (Qingping) 棺材
Mengshan (Xihe) 壽
Luchuan 壽木
Sabah (Longchuan) 棺材
Kuala Lumpur 棺材, 壽板, 棺木
Senai (Huiyang) 棺材, 四塊半, 長生板
Senai (Jiexi) 棺材
Batu Kawa (Sungai Tapang) 棺樵, 大屋
Singkawang 棺材
Huizhou Jixi 棺材, 材, 壽材 †, 壽木 †
Jin Taiyuan 棺材, 壽材 †, 壽木 †
Xinzhou 棺材, 壽器 †, 大頭 †
Min Bei Jian'ou 棺木, 四塊板
Min Dong Fuzhou 棺材, 棺木, 壽板 †
Min Nan Xiamen 棺柴, 棺, 壽板 †, 壽柴, 大厝 dated
Quanzhou 棺柴, 棺, 壽柴
Zhangzhou 棺柴, 棺, 壽板 †, 壽柴
Kaohsiung 棺柴
Tainan 棺柴, 大厝, 板仔, 壽板
Taichung 棺柴
Wuqi 棺柴
Hsinchu 棺柴
Taitung 棺柴
Lukang 棺柴
Yilan 棺柴
Magong 棺柴
Chaozhou 棺柴
Shantou 棺柴
Chenghai 棺柴
Jieyang 棺柴, 大厝
Haifeng 棺柴
Bangkok (Teochew) 棺柴, 大厝
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 大厝, 四個半
Haikou 棺材, 壽板 †
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 棺材
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 棺材, 四塊半, 四合板, 壽木 †, 壽板 †
Wu Shanghai 棺材, 壽材 †, 壽器 †
Chongming 棺材, 材, 壽材 †
Suzhou 棺材, 壽材 †, 壽器 †
Danyang 棺材, 壽材 †
Hangzhou 棺材, 壽材 †
Ningbo 棺材, 壽材 †
Wenzhou 棺材, 枋
Jinhua 棺材, 材, 壽材 †, 壽屋 †
Xiang Changsha 棺材, 料, 棺木, 壽枋 †
Shuangfeng 木, 大料
Loudi 棺材, 料, 長生 †, 壽器 †
Note † - prepared before one's death

CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

棺

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. coffin

ReadingsEdit

Etymology 1Edit

 
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
棺
ひつぎ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

棺(ひつぎ) • (hitsugi) 

  1. coffin

Etymology 2Edit

Kanji in this term
棺
かん
Grade: S
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

棺(かん) • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

  1. coffin; casket
Derived termsEdit

ReferencesEdit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

棺 (eum 관 (gwan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

棺: Hán Nôm readings: quan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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