Wiktionary

植

植 U+690D, 植
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690D
← 椌
[U+690C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椎 →
[U+690E]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
Japan
 

Han character edit

植 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十月一 (DJBM), four-corner 44916, composition ⿰木直)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 536, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15023
  • Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1225, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+690D

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 植
2nd round simp. 𰗝

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
置 *tɯɡs
值 *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植 *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴 *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪 *tɯːɡ
德 *tɯːɡ
稙 *tɯɡ
淔 *tʰɯɡ
直 *dɯɡ
犆 *dɯɡ
殖 *djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 直 (OC *dɯɡ).

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • sia̍k/se̍k - literary;
  • si̍t/se̍t - vernacular.
Note:
  • sêg4 - literary;
  • sig8/sêg8 - vernacular (sêg8 - Jieyang).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 植
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
Suzhou /zəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡zei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɨʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰət̚⁵/
Taoyuan /tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sek̚²/
Nanning /t͡sek̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sik̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚⁵/
/sit̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sek̚⁵/
Rime
Character 植 植
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 直吏切 常職切
Baxter driH dzyik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡieH/ /d͡ʑiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑik̚/
Li
Rong 		/ȡiəH/ /ʑiək̚/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭəH/ /ʑĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱiH/ /ʑi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi6 sik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 植 植 植
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhí zhí zhí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ driH › ‹ driH › ‹ dzyik ›
Old
Chinese 		/*N-t<r>ək-s/ /*m-t<r>ək-s/ /*m-tək/
English grow, flourish to plant, set upright to plant; plants

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 植 植
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17263 17273
Phonetic
component 		直 直
Rime
group 		代 職
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		值 寔
Old
Chinese 		/*dɯɡs/ /*djɯɡ/

Definitions edit

植

  1. to plant; to grow; to cultivate
    植樹／植树  ―  zhíshù  ―  to plant trees
  2. to set up; to establish
  3. plant; flora
    植被  ―  zhíbèi  ―  vegetation
  4. a surname

Synonyms edit

  • (to cultivate):
  • (to set up):
  • (plant):

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

植

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. plant

Readings edit

The reading ちょく is preferred in the typesetting/printing industry for words such as, and related to, 植字.

Korean edit

Etymology 1 edit

Hanja edit

植 (eumhun 심을 식 (simeul sik))

  1. Hanja form? of 식 (“to plant”).

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

Hanja edit

植 (eumhun 둘 치 (dul chi))

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 置 (“Hanja form? of 치 (“to put”).”)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

植: Hán Nôm readings: thực

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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