Wiktionary

植

植 U+690D, 植
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-690D
← 椌
[U+690C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 椎 →
[U+690E]

TranslingualEdit

Stroke order
Japan
 

Han characterEdit

植 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木十月一 (DJBM), four-corner 44916, composition ⿰木直)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 536, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15023
  • Dae Jaweon: page 923, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1225, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+690D

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 植
2nd round simp. 𰗝

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
置 *tɯɡs
值 *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植 *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴 *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪 *tɯːɡ
德 *tɯːɡ
稙 *tɯɡ
淔 *tʰɯɡ
直 *dɯɡ
犆 *dɯɡ
殖 *djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 直 (OC *dɯɡ).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • sia̍k/se̍k - literary;
  • si̍t/se̍t - vernacular.
Note:
  • sêg4 - literary;
  • sig8/sêg8 - vernacular (sêg8 - Jieyang).
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 植
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴²/
    Qingdao /tʃz̩⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡sz̩²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡sz̩³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡səʔ⁵⁴/
    Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /t͡səʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
    Suzhou /zəʔ³/
    Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
    Wenzhou /d͡zei²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰi¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɨʔ²/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰət̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sek̚²/
    Nanning /t͡sek̚²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡sik̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sik̚⁵/
    /sit̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡siʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡si²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /sek̚²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sek̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 植 植
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 之 (19) 蒸 (134)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 直吏切 常職切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑɨk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑɨk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡieH/ /d͡ʑiek̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖɨH/ /d͡ʑik̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡiəH/ /ʑiək̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡĭəH/ /ʑĭək̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱiH/ /ʑi̯ək̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhì shí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zi6 sik6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 植 植 植
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhí zhí zhí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ driH › ‹ driH › ‹ dzyik ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*N-t<r>ək-s/ /*m-t<r>ək-s/ /*m-tək/
    English grow, flourish to plant, set upright to plant; plants

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 植 植
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 17263 17273
    Phonetic
    component         		直 直
    Rime
    group         		代 職
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		值 寔
    Old
    Chinese         		/*dɯɡs/ /*djɯɡ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    植

    1. (literary, or in compounds) to plant; to grow; to cultivate
    2. (literary, or in compounds) to set up; to establish
    3. (literary, or in compounds) plant; flora
    4. † This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    5. a surname

    SynonymsEdit

    • (to cultivate):
    Synonyms of 植
    • (to set up):
    Synonyms of 植
    • (plant):

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 植

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    植

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. plant

    ReadingsEdit

    KoreanEdit

    Etymology 1Edit

    HanjaEdit

    植, eumhun 심을 식 (simeul sik)

    1. Hanja form? of 식 (“to plant”).

    CompoundsEdit

    Etymology 2Edit

    HanjaEdit

    植, eumhun 둘 치 (dul chi)

    1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 置 (“Hanja form? of 치 (“to put”).”)

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    植: Hán Nôm readings: thực

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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