樞

See also: 枢

樞	U+6A1E, 樞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A1E

← 樝
[U+6A1D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

樟 →
[U+6A1F]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

樞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸口口 (DSRR), four-corner 4191₆, composition ⿰木區)

ReferencesEdit

KangXi: page 550, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15450
Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1276, character 4
Unihan data for U+6A1E

ChineseEdit

trad.		樞
simp.		枢

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 樞
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
摳	kʰoː, kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	kʰoː, qoː
謳	*qoː
歐	qoː, qoːʔ
區	qoː, kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	qoː, qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	qoː, qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	qoː, kʰu, qo, qos
醧	qoː, qas
鏂	*qoː
毆	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞	*kʰjo
驅	kʰo, kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗	*qos
饇	*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰjo): semantic 木 + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū (shu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): su / chhu / khi / thi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ku¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Yale: shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Palladius: шу (šu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu¹
  - Yale: syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhu
  - Tâi-lô: tshu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
  - Tâi-lô: khi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi
  - Tâi-lô: thi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ty
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁴⁴/

Note:

su/chhu - literary;
khi/thi - vernacular (俗).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ku¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khu
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨo/

Rime
Character	樞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌朱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰio/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ(r)o/, /*t.qʰ(r)o/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰjo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樞	樞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔuw ›	‹ tsyhu ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁ(r)o/	/*t.qʰ(r)o/
English	a kind of elm	pivot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樞
Reading #	1/1
No.	10604
Phonetic component	區
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	樞
Old Chinese	/*kʰjo/

DefinitionsEdit

樞

CompoundsEdit

中樞／中枢 (zhōngshū)
天樞／天枢

樞機／枢机 (shūjī)
樞紐／枢纽 (shūniǔ)

樞軸／枢轴 (shūzhóu)
要樞／要枢

JapaneseEdit

Shinjitai	枢
Kyūjitai	樞

KanjiEdit

樞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 枢)

pivot
door

ReadingsEdit

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
Kun: とぼそ (toboso, 樞); からくり (karakuri, 樞)

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

樞 • (chu, u) (hangeul 추, 우)

door hinge
pivot
center of power

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

樞: Hán Nôm readings: xu, su, sù, xô, xù, xũ, khu, xó, xụ

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