樞

See also: 枢

樞 U+6A1E, 樞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A1E ← 樝 [U+6A1D] CJK Unified Ideographs 樟 → [U+6A1F]

Translingual

Han character

樞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木尸口口 (DSRR), four-corner 4191₆, composition ⿰木區)

Derived characters

• 䉩

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 550, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15450
• Dae Jaweon: page 938, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1276, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6A1E

Chinese

trad.		樞
simp.		枢

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 樞
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
摳	*kʰoː, *kʰo
彄	*kʰoː
剾	*kʰoː, *qoː
謳	*qoː
歐	*qoː, *qoːʔ
區	*qoː, *kʰo
鷗	*qoː
甌	*qoː
漚	*qoː, *qoːs
瞘	*qoː
嘔	*qoː, *qoːʔ
櫙	*qoː
膒	*qoː
蓲	*qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
醧	*qoː, *qas
鏂	*qoː
毆	*qoːʔ
塸	*qoːʔ
貙	*kʰl'o
樞	*kʰjo
驅	*kʰo, *kʰos
軀	*kʰo
嶇	*kʰo
鰸	*kʰo
敺	*kʰo
傴	*qoʔ
嫗	*qos
饇	*qos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰjo): semantic 木 + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shū (shu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): kṳ̆
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): su / chhu / khi / thi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ku¹

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹sy / ¹tshyu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shū
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shu
    • Wade–Giles: shu¹
    • Yale: shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
    • Palladius: шу (šu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: syu¹
    • Yale: syū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /syː⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: kṳ̆
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰy⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
    • Tâi-lô: su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhu
    • Tâi-lô: tshu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhw
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khi
    • Tâi-lô: khi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi
    • Tâi-lô: thi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ty
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁴⁴/

Note:

• su/chhu - literary;
• khi/thi - vernacular (俗).

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ku¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khu
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹sy
    • MiniDict: sy^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩⁵³/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹tshyu
    • MiniDict: tshyu^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁴⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhu

Rime
Character	樞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌朱切
Baxter	tsyhu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰio/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ(r)o/, /*t.qʰ(r)o/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰjo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	樞	樞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔuw ›	‹ tsyhu ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁ(r)o/	/*t.qʰ(r)o/
English	a kind of elm	pivot
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	樞
Reading #	1/1
No.	10604
Phonetic component	區
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	樞
Old Chinese	/*kʰjo/

Definitions

樞

1. door hinge
2. pivot
3. center of power

Compounds

• 中樞 / 中枢 (zhōngshū)
• 天樞 / 天枢
• 樞機 / 枢机 (shūjī)
• 樞紐 / 枢纽 (shūniǔ)
• 樞軸 / 枢轴 (shūzhóu)
• 要樞 / 要枢

Japanese

Shinjitai	枢
Kyūjitai	樞

Kanji

樞

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 枢)

1. pivot
2. door

Readings

• Go-on: す (su)
• Kan-on: しゅ (shu)
• Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
• Kun: とぼそ (toboso, 樞)、からくり (karakuri, 樞)

Korean

Hanja

樞 • (chu, u) (hangeul 추, 우)

1. door hinge
2. pivot
3. center of power

Vietnamese

Han character

樞: Hán Nôm readings: xu, su, sù, xô, xù, xũ, khu, xó, xụ

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.