樟腦

See also: 樟脑

Chinese

		Cinnamomum camphora	essence
trad. (樟腦)		樟	腦
simp. (樟脑)		樟	脑
alternative forms		樟栳

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhāngnǎo

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ ㄋㄠˇ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чоно (čono, I-II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng¹ nou⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiuⁿ-ló / chioⁿ-ló͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ciên¹ lo²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹tsaon-nau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhāngnǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ ㄋㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhangnǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chang¹-nao³
    • Yale: jāng-nǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jangnao
    • Palladius: чжаннао (čžannao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чоно (čono, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²⁴ nɔ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zoeng¹ nou⁵
    • Yale: jēung nóuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng¹ nou⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng¹ nou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ nou̯¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ-ló
    • Tâi-lô: tsiunn-ló
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cviuloir
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lo⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siũ⁴⁴⁻²² lo⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ³³ lo⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ-ló͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsionn-lóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cvioilor
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ciên¹ lo²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshieⁿ ló
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰĩẽ³³⁻²³ lo⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹tsaon-nau
    • MiniDict: tsaon^平 nau
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsaan-nau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵ nɔ²¹/

Noun

樟腦

1. (organic chemistry) camphor

Synonyms

• 莰酮

Derived terms

• 樟腦丸／樟脑丸 (zhāngnǎowán)
• 樟腦油／樟脑油
• 樟腦磺酸／樟脑磺酸

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (樟腦):

• → Japanese: 樟脳(しょうのう) (shōnō)
• → Korean: 장뇌(樟腦) (jangnoe)
• → Vietnamese: chương não (樟腦)

References

• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “樟腦”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “樟腦”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
• “Entry #11176”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
樟	腦
しょう Jinmeiyō	のう Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

樟(しょう)腦(のう) • (shōnō) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 樟脳: camphor

Korean

Hanja in this term
樟	腦

Noun

樟腦 • (jangnoe) (hangeul 장뇌)

1. hanja form^? of 장뇌 (“camphor”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
樟	腦

Noun

樟腦

1. chữ Hán form of chương não (“camphor”).