Wiktionary

橙

橙 U+6A59, 橙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A59
← 橘
[U+6A58] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 橚 →
[U+6A5A]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

橙 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木弓人廿 (DNOT), four-corner 42918, composition ⿰木登)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 553, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15552
  • Dae Jaweon: page 942, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1297, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6A59

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
登 *tɯːŋ
璒 *tɯːŋ
燈 *tɯːŋ
簦 *tɯːŋ
蹬 *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
磴 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
嶝 *tɯːŋs
隥 *tɯːŋs
橙 *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
凳 *tɯːŋs
墱 *tɯːŋs
鼟 *tʰɯːŋ
膯 *tʰɯːŋ
澄 *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧 *dɯːŋs
僜 *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
覴 *tʰɯŋs
瞪 *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕 *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜 *tjɯŋʔ
證 *tjɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ): semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ).

Etymology 1Edit

simp. and trad.
 橙
alternative forms 棖／枨

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • chhiâm/chhiâng - vernacular;
  • têng - literary.
  • Wu
    • Note: 3zan - vernacular.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 橙
    Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/
    Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
    Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/
    /t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
    Qingdao /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /təŋ³¹²/
    /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³¹²/
    Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
    Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
    Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡sʰən³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡sʰen²¹/
    Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃¹/
    Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
    Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
    Suzhou /zən¹³/
    Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡zeŋ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sən¹³/
    Xiangtan /d͡zən¹²/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
    Nanning /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
    Hong Kong /t͡sʰaŋ³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiŋ³⁵/
    /t͡sʰiam³⁵/
    /t͡sʰiaŋ³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɛiŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /seŋ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 橙
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 耕 (117)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 宅耕切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖˠɛŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖᵚæŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡɐŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖəɨjŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡæŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱæŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		chéng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cang4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 橙
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chéng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ drɛng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[d]ˁrəŋ/
    English citrus tree (Shuōwén)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 橙
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 2200
    Phonetic
    component         		登
    Rime
    group         		蒸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		橙
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rdɯːŋ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    橙

    1. orange (the tree)
    2. orange (the fruit) (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 楷 c)
    3. orange (the color)
    SynonymsEdit
    Dialectal synonyms of 橙子 (“orange”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Mandarin Beijing 橙子
    Taiwan 柳丁, 柳橙
    Harbin 橙子
    Xining 橙子
    Ürümqi 橙子
    Chengdu 橙子, 廣柑, 廣柑兒
    Guilin 橙子
    Pingle 橙子
    Liuzhou 橙子
    Luzhai 橙子, 橙子果
    Nanning (Wuming) 橙果, 橙子
    Yizhou 橙子
    Xuzhou 橙子
    Yangzhou 橙子
    Nanjing 橙子, 甜橙
    Malaysia 橙
    Singapore 橙
    Mae Salong (Lancang) 黃果
    Mae Sai (Tengchong) 黃果
    Cantonese Guangzhou 橙
    Hong Kong 橙
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 橙
    Macau 橙
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 橙
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 橙仔
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 橙
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 橙
    Foshan 橙
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 橙
    Foshan (Shunde) 橙
    Foshan (Sanshui) 橙
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 橙
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 橙
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 橙
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 橙
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 橙
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 橙
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 橙
    Taishan 橙
    Kaiping (Chikan) 橙
    Enping (Niujiang) 橙
    Heshan (Yayao) 橙果
    Dongguan 橙
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 橙
    Beihai 橙
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 橙子
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 橙子
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 橙, 橙果, 橙子
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 橙
    Penang (Guangfu) 橙
    Singapore (Guangfu) 橙
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 橙
    Móng Cái 橙
    Gan Pingxiang 廣柑
    Hakka Meixian 橙仔
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 橙
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 橙
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 橙仔
    Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 橙
    Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 橙, 大桔
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 橙
    Conghua (Lütian) 橙
    Hong Kong 橙仔
    Senai (Huiyang) 橙
    Jin Taiyuan 橙子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 橙
    Min Nan Xiamen 橙
    Quanzhou 橙
    Zhangzhou 橙
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 柳丁
    Kaohsiung 柳丁
    Yilan 柳丁
    Changhua (Lukang) 柳丁
    Taichung 柳丁
    Taichung (Wuqi) 柳丁
    Tainan 柳丁
    Taitung 柳丁
    Hsinchu 柳丁
    Kinmen 橙
    Penghu (Magong) 柳丁
    Singapore (Hokkien) 橙
    Manila (Hokkien) 橙
    Guilin (Biyange) 橙子
    Shantou 橙
    Bangkok (Teochew) 橙
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 橙
    Haikou 橙
    Puxian Min Xianyou 嗍柑
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 橙
    Sanxiang 橙
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 橙
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Yangjia) 橙子柑
    Wu Shanghai 甜橙, 橙子
    Suzhou 橙子
    Danyang 橙
    Hangzhou 橙子
    Wenzhou 甜橙
    Xiang Changsha 甜橙, 廣橘
    Dialectal synonyms of 橙 (“orange (colour adjective)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 橙, 橙黃, 橘黃, 橘紅
    Mandarin Taiwan 橘黃, 橘紅
    Jinan 橘紅
    Luoyang 橘黃, 橘紅
    Wanrong 橘紅
    Yinchuan 橘黃, 橘紅
    Xuzhou 橘黃
    Yangzhou 橘黃
    Nanjing 橘黃, 橘紅
    Cantonese Guangzhou 金魚黃
    Hong Kong 橙
    Dongguan 橙
    Hakka Meixian 金黃, 金紅
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 淰黃
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 淰黃
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 淰黃
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 柑黃
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 淰黃
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 金黃
    Jin Taiyuan 橘紅, 橘黃
    Min Nan Xiamen 金黃, 橘黃
    Penang (Hokkien) 柑
    Manila (Hokkien) 橙
    Shantou 金黃, 橘紅
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 橘黃
    Wu Shanghai 橘黃, 橘紅, 橙黃
    Shanghai (Chongming) 橘黃
    Hangzhou 橘黃, 橘紅
    Ningbo 橘黃, 橘紅
    Wenzhou 橘黃

    CompoundsEdit

    DescendantsEdit

    • → Thai: เช้ง (chéng)

    Etymology 2Edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 橙 – see 凳 (“bench, stool; chair”).
    (This character, 橙, is a variant form of 凳.)

    JapaneseEdit

    Alternative formsEdit

     
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
     
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
     
    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
     
    Kanji in this term
    橙
    だいだい
    Jinmeiyō
    kun’yomi

    KanjiEdit

    橙

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. bitter orange

    ReadingsEdit

    CompoundsEdit

    Compounds

    EtymologyEdit

    Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.[1][2]

    PronunciationEdit

    NounEdit

    橙(だいだい) • (daidai) 

    1. the bitter orange, Citrus × aurantium
      Synonym: 橙橘 (tōkitsu)
      Hyponyms: 枸櫞 (kabuchi), 臭橙 (kabusu)
      Hypernym: 蜜柑 (mikan)
    2. (by extension) Short for 橙色 (daidai-iro): the color orange

    Derived termsEdit

    Derived terms

    ReferencesEdit

    1. ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    橙 • (deung, jeung) (hangeul 등, 증)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    橙: Hán Nôm readings: chanh, tranh

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReferencesEdit

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