正常
Chinese
editjust (right); main; upright just (right); main; upright; straight; correct; principle; Chinese 1st month of year |
always; ever; often always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (正常) |
正 | 常 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zing3 soeng4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳn-sòng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chèng-siông / chèng-siâng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zian3 siên5 / zian3 sion5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsen-zan
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngcháng
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-chʻang2
- Yale: jèng-cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqcharng
- Palladius: чжэнчан (čžɛnčan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zing3 soeng4
- Yale: jing sèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 soeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 sêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ sœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳn-sòng
- Hakka Romanization System: ziin songˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zin4 song2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn⁵⁵ soŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-siông
- Tâi-lô: tsìng-siông
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeangsioong
- IPA (Singapore): /t͡seŋ²¹⁻⁴² siɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chèng-siâng
- Tâi-lô: tsìng-siâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeangsiaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zian3 siên5 / zian3 sion5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiàⁿ siêⁿ / tsiàⁿ siôⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩẽ⁵⁵/, /t͡sĩã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ sĩõ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
Note:
- zian3 siên5 - Chaozhou;
- zian3 sion5 - Shantou.
Adjective
edit正常
Synonyms
editAntonyms
editDerived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
正 | 常 |
せい Grade: 1 |
じょう Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
edit正常 • (seijō) ←せいじやう (seizyau)?-na (adnominal 正常な (seijō na), adverbial 正常に (seijō ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 正常
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 正常だろ | せいじょうだろ | seijō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 正常で | せいじょうで | seijō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 正常だ | せいじょうだ | seijō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 正常な | せいじょうな | seijō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 正常なら | せいじょうなら | seijō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 正常であれ | せいじょうであれ | seijō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 正常ではない 正常じゃない |
せいじょうではない せいじょうじゃない |
seijō de wa nai seijō ja nai |
Informal past | 正常だった | せいじょうだった | seijō datta |
Informal negative past | 正常ではなかった 正常じゃなかった |
せいじょうではなかった せいじょうじゃなかった |
seijō de wa nakatta seijō ja nakatta |
Formal | 正常です | せいじょうです | seijō desu |
Formal negative | 正常ではありません 正常じゃありません |
せいじょうではありません せいじょうじゃありません |
seijō de wa arimasen seijō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 正常でした | せいじょうでした | seijō deshita |
Formal negative past | 正常ではありませんでした 正常じゃありませんでした |
せいじょうではありませんでした せいじょうじゃありませんでした |
seijō de wa arimasen deshita seijō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 正常で | せいじょうで | seijō de |
Conditional | 正常なら(ば) | せいじょうなら(ば) | seijō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 正常だったら | せいじょうだったら | seijō dattara |
Volitional | 正常だろう | せいじょうだろう | seijō darō |
Adverbial | 正常に | せいじょうに | seijō ni |
Degree | 正常さ | せいじょうさ | seijōsa |
Derived terms
edit- 正常位 (seijōi, “missionary position”)
Noun
edit正常 • (seijō) ←せいじやう (seizyau)?
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Chinese adjectives
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- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
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- Chinese terms spelled with 正
- Chinese terms spelled with 常
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese terms spelled with 常 read as じょう
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- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
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