殣

殣 U+6BA3, 殣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BA3 ← 殢 [U+6BA2] CJK Unified Ideographs 殤 → [U+6BA4]

Translingual

Han character

殣 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一弓廿中一 (MNTLM), four-corner 1421₄, composition ⿰歹堇)

1. to die
2. death
3. to starve to death

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 582, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16551
• Dae Jaweon: page 975, character 33
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1392, character 17
• Unihan data for U+6BA3

Chinese

trad.		殣
simp. #		殣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (堇) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
囏	*krɯːn
螼	*kʰrɯnʔ, *kʰrɯns
堇	*ɡrɯn, *kɯnʔ
墐	*ɡrɯn, *ɡrɯns
𥎊	*ɡrɯn
僅	*ɡrɯns
瑾	*ɡrɯns
覲	*ɡrɯns
殣	*ɡrɯns
饉	*ɡrɯns
廑	*ɡrɯns
瘽	*ɡrɯns, *ɡɯn, *ɡɯnʔ
歏	*ɡrɯns
鄞	*ŋɡrɯn, *ŋɡɯn
謹	*kɯnʔ
槿	*kɯnʔ
漌	*kɯnʔ
慬	*kɯnʔ, *ɡɯn
勤	*ɡɯn
懃	*ɡɯn
懄	*ɡɯn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐn, jìn (jin³, jin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶, gan²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐn
    • Wade–Giles: chin³
    • Yale: jǐn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴
    • Yale: jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan⁶, gan²
    • Yale: gahn, gán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶, gan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶, gen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²²/, /kɐn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: ginH

Rime
Character	殣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠遴切
Baxter	ginH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚinH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡienH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjinH/
Li Rong	/ɡjĕnH/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǐn
Middle Chinese	‹ ginH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]rə[r]-s/
English	die of starvation
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殣
Reading #	1/1
No.	6737
Phonetic component	堇
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	僅
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯns/

Definitions

殣

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

殣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きん (kin); ぎん (gin)
• Kun: うえじに (uejini)