油
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Han characterEdit
油 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水中田 (ELW), four-corner 35160, composition ⿰氵由)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 614, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17253
- Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1585, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6CB9
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
油 |
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Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 油 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
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袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
紬 | *l'ɯw |
怞 | *l'ɯw |
鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
菗 | *rlɯw |
宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
由 | *lɯw |
蚰 | *lɯw |
秞 | *lɯw |
邮 | *lɯw |
釉 | *lɯwɢs |
柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lɯw, *lɯwɢs): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
油
- name of an ancient river
- oil: fat, grease, lard, petroleum, etc.
- to paint
- (Cantonese) paint
- (Cantonese) to colour (with crayons, coloured pencils, oil pastel, etc.)
- (Cantonese) Short for 油門/油门 (yóumén, “accelerator; gas pedal; throttle”).
- to be grease-stained
- sly; glib
- vigorous, abundant
- shiny
- sweet-tempered, acquiescent
- flippant and insincere
- dark
- a surname
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 油
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DescendantsEdit
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
油
ReferencesEdit
- “油”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #4270”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
油
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 橄欖油 (kanran'yu): olive oil
- 魚油 (gyoyu): fish oil
- 苦扁桃油 (kuhentōyu): bitter almond oil
- 鯨油 (geiyu): whale oil
- 醤油 (shōyu): soy sauce
- テレビン油 (terebin'yu): turpentine
- 扁桃油 (hentōyu): almond oil
- 松脂油 (matsuyaniabura): turpentine
- 油井 (yusei): oil well
- 油性 (yusei): oiliness; oil-based
- 油田 (yuden): oil field
- 辣油 (rāyu): chili oil
EtymologyEdit
Kanji in this term |
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油 |
あぶら Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 油 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 油, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
KunigamiEdit
KanjiEdit
油
EtymologyEdit
Cognate with Japanese 油 (abura).
NounEdit
MiyakoEdit
KanjiEdit
油
EtymologyEdit
Cognate with Japanese 油 (abura).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
OkinawanEdit
KanjiEdit
油
ReadingsEdit
EtymologyEdit
Kanji in this term |
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油 |
あんだ Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Cognate with Japanese 油 (abura).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
ReferencesEdit
- “あんだ【油】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
油: Hán Việt readings: du[1][2][3][4][5][6]
油: Nôm readings: dầu[1][2][3], dàu[1][2][3], dàu[1][2][3], rầu[1][2][3], ru[1][2], dù[2][3], râu[1], trầu[3], dư, dẫu